1982 World Snooker Championship

The 1982 Embassy World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 30 April and 16 May 1982 at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, England. It was the 19th event of the 1981–82 snooker season and the only one that carried world ranking points. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette company Embassy and was organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). It had a prize fund of £110,000 and the winner received £25,000.

1982 Embassy World Snooker Championship
Tournament information
Dates30 April – 16 May 1982 (1982-04-30 1982-05-16)
VenueCrucible Theatre
CitySheffield
CountryEngland
OrganisationWPBSA
FormatRanking event
Total prize fund£110,000
Winner's share£25,000
Highest break Willie Thorne (ENG) (143)
Final
Champion Alex Higgins (NIR)
Runner-up Ray Reardon (WAL)
Score18–15
1981
1983

Englishman Steve Davis was the defending champion, having defeated Doug Mountjoy with a score of 18–12 the previous year. In the first round of 1982, however, Davis lost 1–10 to Tony Knowles, becoming the latest champion who was unable to defend his first world title at the venue. Northern Ireland's Alex Higgins won the event, defeating Welshman Ray Reardon 18–15 in the final to win his second world title. Ten century breaks were made during the tournament, the highest of which was a 143 scored by Willie Thorne.

Overview

The World Snooker Championship is a professional cue sport event and the official snooker world championship.[1] Snooker, which was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India,[2]:1 was popular in the United Kingdom before being introduced to Europe and the Commonwealth. The sport is now played worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.[3] The first World Championship, in 1927, was won by Joe Davis in a final at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England.[4] Since 1977, the tournament has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England.[5]

The 1982 World Championship was promoted by Mike Watterson and governed by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA).[6]Thirty-two professional players competing in one-on-one single-elimination matches that were played over several frames. The players were selected for the event using a combination of world snooker rankings and a pre-tournament qualification event.[7][8] The defending champion was Steve Davis, who defeated Doug Mountjoy 18–12 in the 1981 championship final.[9]

There were 67 entrants for the 1982 tournament, a new record.[10] This was the first world championships to have 32 players in the first round; previously, the top eight players received a bye into the second round. Ranking points were only awarded from the last-16 round onwards.[11] The tournament was sponsored by cigarette company Embassy.[12]

Prize fund

The breakdown of prize money for 1982 is shown below:[13]:146 The total of £110,000 was a new record high for the world championship.[10]

  • Winner: £25,000
  • Runner-up: £12,500
  • Semi-final: £7,000
  • Quarter-final: £3,500
  • Last 16: £2,250
  • Last 32: £1,250
  • Highest break: £2,500
  • Maximum break: £10,000
  • Total: £110,000

Tournament summary

First round

Defending champion Steve Davis (pictured in 2007) lost in the first round 1–10 to Tony Knowles.

The contest's first round took place between 30 April and 6 May, each best-of-19 frames match being played over two sessions.[13]:14–15 Defending champion Steve Davis was the bookmakers' favourite to win the tournament, with odds of 2/5.[14] However, he lost 1–10 to Tony Knowles,[15] who won the first frame and followed it with the second after Davis twice failed to pot the final black ball and then won the next two by more than 60 points to lead 4–0 at the mid-session interval. Without making a significant break, Davis won the fifth frame, after which Knowles scored 67, the highest break of the session, to win the sixth frame. Davis' highest break of the first session was 32, and he finished 1–8 behind.[16] In the first frame of the second session, Davis made a foul shot by lightly feathering the cue ball while preparing to play a shot, which Knowles went on to win. In the eleventh frame, Knowles took a 53–0 lead before Davis failed to pot the black ball after the last red ball, and Knowles won the frame and match. Knowles said he had been to a nightclub until 2:00 am that day and had slept for only five hours.[15]

Graham Miles, who was level at 5–5 with Dave Martin, won the next five frames to complete a 10–5 victory.[17] Bill Werbeniuk led John Bear 7–2 after their first session; Bear won the next three frames to reduce the lead to 7–5, but Werbeniuk won 10–7.[17] Cliff Wilson led Eddie Charlton 5–4 but lost the match 5–10.[2]:148[18] Wilson, who had been taking medication for a viral infection prior to the first round, was feeling unwell and lost six consecutive frames in the second session.[19] Dennis Taylor had lost one of his contact lenses the previous week and played without vision aids. He trailed Silvino Francisco 2–7 but won five of the next six, bringing the score to 7–8. Francisco then won three successive frames, winning 10–7.[17]

Eight-time champion Fred Davis, the event's oldest competitor at the age of 68, lost 7–10 to Dean Reynolds, who at 19 was the youngest participant in the tournament. After defeat in the first three frames, Davis had led 6–5.[17][20] Jim Donnelly was the first Scottish player to play at the Crucible.[21] Ray Reardon built a 6–3 lead over Donnelly in the first session but lost the next two frames. From this point, Reardon won four consecutive frames to win 10–5.[21] John Virgo defeated Mike Hallett 10–4 after leading 7–2.[21] Terry Griffiths, who had become the bookmakers' favourite to win following the elimination of Steve Davis, led 4–2 but finished his first session behind 4–5 to Willie Thorne, who had never won a match in his six earlier Crucible appearances.[21] Thorne defeated Griffiths 10–6 and compiled a break of 106, which was the first century break of the 1982 tournament.[22] John Spencer defeated John Dunning 10–4.[2]:148 Alex Higgins, who had said he was having the "worst season of his professional career", became the bookmakers' favourite to win after Steve Davis and Griffiths had been eliminated. Higgins won his opening-round match against Jim Meadowcroft 10–5.[22] Doug Mountjoy defeated Rex Williams, the reigning world billiards champion, 10–3.[22]

David Taylor led Patsy Fagan 6–3 overnight then extended his lead to 7–3 before Fagan levelled at 7–7.[23] Taylor asked Fagan, who was 7–8 behind, to play again after making a foul shot while failing to escape from a snooker. He failed to pot the green ball and hit the cue ball again as it was still moving, disturbing other balls from their position. The referee could have interpreted this as Fagan conceding the frame but instead replaced the balls. Fagan went on to win the frame.[24] From 9–9, Fagan made the highest break of match, 78, to win the deciding frame.[23] Perrie Mans won 10–8 over Tony Meo, his first win at the Crucible since the 1978 semi-final.[25] Jimmy White, who started his match against Cliff Thorburn with a break of 102 in the first frame and led 7–2 in the first session,[23] won the match 10–4.[25] Kirk Stevens defeated Jack Fitzmaurice 10–4.[25] In the first round, five of the top-eight seeds were eliminated: Steve Davis (1), Thorburn (2), Griffiths (3), Dennis Taylor (5), and David Taylor (7).[23] This included the previous three world champions, who were also the top-three seeds.[26]

Second round

The second round took place between 5 and 10 May; each match was played over three sessions as the best-of-25 frames.[13]:14–15 Knowles defeated Miles by 13–7.[2]:148 Charlton led Werbeniuk 6–1 and 11–4,[23][27] and won 13–5.[28] Francisco won the first four frames of his match against Reynolds to lead 4–0 and led at 5–3 and 9–5[28] before winning 13–8.[29] Reardon was 6–2 and later 10–6 against Virgo,[28] winning 13–8.[29]

Thorne, after being 5–3 ahead of Spencer after the first session,[28] made a break of 122 during the second and went on to win the match 13–5.[29] Francisco won the first four frames of his match against Reynolds, and after leading 5–3 and 9–5,[28] won it 13–8.[29] Higgins won the first three frames of his match against Mountjoy; two of them on the final black ball after trailing on points in each of them, and finished their first session leading 6–2.[28] Higgins moved to 9–7 ahead[29] and Mountjoy then won three consecutive frames. Higgins then won the next three consecutively for 12–10. Mountjoy forced a deciding frame by winning the next two and was nearly 40 points ahead in the decider but Higgins won the frame to win the match 13–12.[30] Stevens defeated Fagan by 13–7,[31] having led 10–6 at the end of their second session.[30] White led Mans 5–3[29] before winning 13–6.[2]:148

Quarter-finals

Jimmy White (pictured in 2016) was the only non-seeded player to reach the semi-finals, defeating Kirk Stevens 13–9.

The quarter-finals took place from 9 to 11 May; each match was played over three sessions as the best-of-25 frames.[13]:14–15 White led Stevens 5–3 in their first session,[31] extending this to 10–6, making a break of 126,[32] and winning the match 13–9.[18] Reardon led Francisco 6–2 and 10–6 after their sessions,[13]:14–15 and won 13–8.[33] Thorne was 3–5 behind Higgins;[31] despite scoring breaks of 143—the highest of the tournament—in the 9th frame, and 112 in the 16th frame, he still trailed 7–9 at the end of the second session.[32] Higgins won the match 13–10, compiling a 68 break in the last frame.[13]:14–15

Knowles led Charlton 5–3 after their first session[30] and 10–6 after the second.[31] Knowles then won the first frame of the third session to lead 11–6. Charlton narrowed the lead to 9–11 and won another frame to score 10–11 when Knowles missed an routine green ball. Knowles missed a black ball from its spot in the 22nd frame, saying he was distracted by a member of the audience rustling paper. After this, Charlton made a break of 78 to level the match 11–11. Charlton took the following frame as well, then won the match 13–11 with a break of 58, concluding a seven-frame winning streak.[33]

Semi-finals

The semi-finals took place from 12 to 14 May, with both matches played over four sessions as the best-of-31 frames.[13]:14–15 White, by defeating Stevens, had become the youngest-ever player to reach a world championship semi-final. Higgins, his opponent, won the opening frame of the match. White made breaks of 60 and 38, and won the second frame to even the score to 1–1 before Higgins built a 4–1 lead. With breaks of 63, 69 and 44, White again drew level at 4–4 by the end of the first session.[34] White won the first four frames of the second session, compiling a breaks of 69 in the first and 52 in the second. White left Higgins with a chance in the second frame but Higgins failed to pot the last red and conceded the frame. After the mid-session interval, Higgins made a break of 61 and won the 13th frame, and also took the 14th frame after White missed an easy black. After White missed a red ball, Higgins also won the next frame, ending the day one frame behind at 7–8.[35] In the third session, White took three of the first four frames, compiling a break of 89 in the fourth of these to lead 11–8, Higgins then won the next three to level the match at 11–11 by the end of the session.[13]:14–15

White won the first frame of the fourth session and Higgins fluked a brown in the following frame, which he went on to win. The scores were level at 13–13, with Higgins scoring only nine points across two frames as White moved into a 15–13 lead with three frames to play. Higgins narrowed his deficit to one frame with a break of 72.[36] In the 32nd frame, White was 59 points ahead when he missed a simple red.[37] Higgins then made a break of 69, showing excellent potting but poor positional play that is described in the book Masters of the Baize (2005) as "arguably the greatest clearance of all time" to take the match to a deciding frame. In the last frame, Higgins made a break of 59 to win the match 16–15.[37][38]

Charlton gained a 3–0 lead over Reardon[39] but lost the next four frames. Reardon made breaks of 50, 47, 48 and 35, and finished the first session 4–3 ahead.[34] Charlton scored a break of 83 in the first frame of the second session, levelling the score at 4–4. Reardon again moved a frame ahead with a break of 98. Charlton gained a two-frame lead at 7–5 by winning three consecutive frames but lost the 13th frame after snookering himself on the yellow ball. Reardon then equalised the match at 7–7, scoring a break of 59 in the last frame of the session.[35] In the third session, the score went to 8–8 and Reardon then compiled breaks of 94 and 77 to win the next two frames. Charlton again equalised with a 54 break in the 17th frame and by winning the 18th frame on the pink. Reardon took the lead with a 93 clearance at 11–10 but Charlton won the last frame of the session with a break of 64 that started with a fluke.[35] In the fourth session, Reardon won five successive frames to with the match 16–11, making a 98 break in the fourth frame.[36]

Final

Alex Higgins (pictured in 1968) won his second championship, defeating Ray Reardon in the final 18–15.

The final between Reardon and Higgins was played on 15 and 16 May as the best-of-35 frames over four sessions.[13]:14–15 Reardon, a six-times champion, had never lost in the world championship final.[37] It was Higgins' fourth world final following his win in 1972, and his losing appearances in the 1976 and 1980 finals.[40] The 1982 final was a rematch of the 1976 final, which Reardon won 27–16.[41] In the opening session, in which both players made a number of errors, Reardon built a 5–3 lead. Higgins had compiled a break of 118 in the fourth frame to equalise at 2–2. In the second session, Reardon was 6–4 ahead when he failed to pot the pink ball; Higgins won that frame and the next to equalise at 6–6. Reardon won the next frame but Higgins took the lead at 8–7, the first day finishing with Higgins 10–7 up.[42]

On the second day, Reardon won the first frame with a break of 95 and also won the next frame. Higgins won the next two frames to gain a 12–9 lead, which Reardon reduced by winning frames 22 and 23, the session ending with Higgins leading 13–12. In the fourth and final session, Higgins won the first frame and took the second after Reardon missed an easy yellow. Now 15–12 ahead, Higgins missed a pot that allowed Reardon to win the frame and narrow Higgins' lead to two frames, 15–13. With Higgins showing signs of nervousness, Reardon won another two frames to level at 15–15,[42] having required Higgins to concede points from a foul in the second of these.[43] Higgins then won the 31st frame 79–0, the 32nd 112–0 with breaks of 38 and 73,[13]:14–15 and then won the match with a clearance of 135.[42] A tearful Higgins summoned his wife and baby daughter from the audience to celebrate with him.[37][41] The tournament was broadcast on BBC2, with 10.8 million viewers on the second day of the final.[44]

Main draw

Shown below are the results for each round. The numbers in brackets are player seeds, whilst those in bold denote match winners.[13]:14–15[45]

First round Second round Quarter-finals Semi-finals
Best of 19 frames Best of 25 frames Best of 25 frames Best of 31 frames
                           
30 April & 1 May            
  Steve Davis (ENG) (1)  1
5 & 6 May
  Tony Knowles (ENG)  10  
  Tony Knowles  13
30 April & 1 May
    Graham Miles (16)  7  
  Graham Miles (ENG) (16)  10
9, 10 & 11 May
  Dave Martin (ENG)  5  
  Tony Knowles  11
1 & 2 May
    Eddie Charlton (8)  13  
  Bill Werbeniuk (CAN) (9)  10
5, 6 & 7 May
  John Bear (CAN)  7  
  Bill Werbeniuk (9)  5
1 & 2 May
    Eddie Charlton (8)  13  
  Eddie Charlton (AUS) (8)  10
12, 13 & 14 May
  Cliff Wilson (WAL)  5  
  Eddie Charlton (8)  11
1 & 2 May
    Ray Reardon (4)  16
  Dennis Taylor (NIR) (5)  7
7 & 8 May
  Silvino Francisco (RSA)  10  
  Silvino Francisco  13
1 & 2 May
    Dean Reynolds  8  
  Fred Davis (ENG) (12)  7
10 & 11 May
  Dean Reynolds (ENG)  10  
  Silvino Francisco  8
2 & 3 May
    Ray Reardon (4)  13  
  John Virgo (ENG) (13)  10
6, 7 & 8 May
  Mike Hallett (ENG)  4  
  John Virgo (13)  8
2 & 3 May
    Ray Reardon (4)  13  
  Ray Reardon (WAL) (4)  10
  Jim Donnelly (SCO)  5  
3 & 4 May            
  Terry Griffiths (WAL) (3)  6
7 & 8 May
  Willie Thorne (ENG)  10  
  Willie Thorne  13
3 & 4 May
    John Spencer (14)  5  
  John Spencer (ENG) (14)  10
10 & 11 May
  John Dunning (ENG)  4  
  Willie Thorne  10
3 & 4 May
    Alex Higgins (11)  13  
  Alex Higgins (NIR) (11)  10
7, 8 & 9 May
  Jim Meadowcroft (ENG)  5  
  Alex Higgins (11)  13
3 & 4 May
    Doug Mountjoy (6)  12  
  Doug Mountjoy (WAL) (6)  10
12, 13 & 14 May
  Rex Williams (ENG)  3  
  Alex Higgins (11)  16
4 & 5 May
    Jimmy White  15
  David Taylor (ENG) (7)  9
9 & 10 May
  Patsy Fagan (IRL)  10  
  Patsy Fagan  7
4 & 5 May
    Kirk Stevens (10)  13  
  Kirk Stevens (CAN) (10)  10
10 & 11 May
  Jack Fitzmaurice (ENG)  4  
  Kirk Stevens (10)  9
5 & 6 May
    Jimmy White  13  
  Perrie Mans (RSA) (15)  10
8 & 9 May
  Tony Meo (ENG)  8  
  Perrie Mans (15)  6
5 & 6 May
    Jimmy White  13  
  Cliff Thorburn (CAN) (2)  4
  Jimmy White (ENG)  10  
Final: (Best of 35 frames) Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, 15 & 16 May 1982.
Referee: John Smyth.[13]:14–15,159
Ray Reardon (4)
15–18 Alex Higgins (11)
Session 1: 5–3
Frame 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Reardon 41 64 84 (64) 0 64 77 65 28 N/A N/A
Higgins 61 31 47 121 (118) 53 30 55 87 N/A N/A
Session 2: 7–10
Frame 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Reardon 8 76 47 22 69 4 36 14 13 N/A
Higgins 89 8 56 91 (51) 29 96 (66) 71 (58) 94 73 N/A
Session 3: 12–13
Frame 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Reardon 122 (95) 81 38 31 69 79 31 52 N/A N/A
Higgins 22 13 77 78 40 36 71 37 N/A N/A
Session 4: 15–18
Frame 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Reardon 14 61 (54) 84 (53) 69 60 0 9 0 N/A N/A
Higgins 115 70 49 36 58 79 112 (73) 139 (135) N/A N/A
95 Highest break 135
0 Century breaks 2
4 50+ breaks 6
Numbers in parentheses indicate breaks of 50 or more.

= Winner of frame

Qualifying

Qualifying matches took place in April 1982 at Redwood Lodge Country Club, Bristol; Romiley Forum, Stockport; Astra La Reserve Club, Sutton Coldfield; and Sheffield Snooker Centre.[46][47] Qualifying matches were played over two rounds as the best-of-17 frames. The results are shown below. Players in bold denote match winners.[48] Former world champion John Pulman withdrew from the competition because he had not sufficiently recovered from a broken leg sustained in October 1981.[47]

First qualifying round
Best-of-17 frames
Second qualifying round
Best-of-17 frames
      
 Tony Knowles (ENG) 9
 Eugene Hughes (IRL) 7
 Eugene Hughes (IRL) w.o.
 Derek Mienie (RSA) w.d.
 Dave Martin (ENG) 9
 Pat Houlihan (ENG) 3
 Pat Houlihan (ENG) 9
 Ian Anderson (AUS) 5
 Jim Wych (CAN) 4
 John Bear (CAN) 9
 John Bear (CAN) 9
 Frank Jonik (CAN) 4
 Cliff Wilson (WAL) 9
 Paul Medati (ENG) 5
 Paul Medati (ENG) 9
 John Phillips (SCO) 3
 Silvino Francisco (RSA) 9
 Chris Ross (SCO) 0
 Silvino Francisco (RSA) 9
 Paddy Morgan (AUS) 1
 Paddy Morgan (AUS) 9
 David Greaves (ENG) 2
 Ray Edmonds (ENG) 6
 Dean Reynolds (ENG) 9
 Dean Reynolds (ENG) 9
 Dessie Sheehan (IRL) 5
 Mike Hallett (ENG) 9
 Joe Johnson (ENG) 8
 Joe Johnson (ENG) 9
 Vic Harris (ENG) 4
 Jim Donnelly (SCO) 9
 Matt Gibson (SCO) 8
 Jim Donnelly (SCO) 9
 Eddie Sinclair (SCO) 8
 Eddie Sinclair (SCO) 9
 Billy Kelly (IRL) 8
 Willie Thorne (ENG) 9
 Colin Roscoe (WAL) 1
 Colin Roscoe (WAL) 9
 Bernie Mikkelsen (CAN) 6
 John Dunning (ENG) 9
 Murdo Macleod (SCO) 4
 Murdo Macleod (SCO) 9
 Eddie McLaughlin (SCO) 8
 Jim Meadowcroft (ENG) 9
 Mike Watterson (ENG) 7
 Mike Watterson (ENG) 9
 Bert Demarco (SCO) 6
 Rex Williams (ENG) 9
 Ian Black (SCO) 2
 Ian Black (SCO) 9
 Maurice Parkin (ENG) 6
 Patsy Fagan (IRL) 9
 Doug French (ENG) 6
 Doug French (ENG) 9
 Bernard Bennett (ENG) 3
 Jack Fitzmaurice (ENG) w.o.
 John Pulman (ENG) w.d.
 Jack Fitzmaurice (ENG) 9
 Mario Morra (CAN) 7
 Mario Morra (CAN) 9
 Tommy Murphy (NIR) 5
 Tony Meo (ENG) 9
 Dennis Hughes (ENG) 4
 Dennis Hughes (ENG) 9
 Clive Everton (WAL) 4
 Jimmy White (ENG) 9
 Mark Wildman (ENG) 4
 Mark Wildman (ENG) 9
 Geoff Foulds (ENG) 8

Century breaks

There were 10 century breaks at the championship, the highest being 143 by Willie Thorne.[13]:146 There was a £5,000 bonus for compiling a break higher than the championship record of 145.[13]:146

Three century breaks were made in the qualifying competition.[48]

References

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