1977 in the United States
Events from the year 1977 in the United States.
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Incumbents
Federal Government
- President: Gerald Ford (R-Michigan) (until January 20), Jimmy Carter (D-Georgia) (starting January 20)
- Vice President: Nelson Rockefeller (R-New York) (until January 20), Walter Mondale (D-Minnesota) (starting January 20)
- Chief Justice: Warren E. Burger (Minnesota)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Carl Albert (D-Oklahoma) (until January 3), Tip O'Neill (D-Massachusetts) (starting January 4)
- Senate Majority Leader: Mike Mansfield (D-Montana) (until January 3), Robert Byrd (D-West Virginia) (starting January 3)
- Congress: 94th (until January 3), 95th (starting January 3)
Events
January
January 20: Jimmy Carter becomes the 39th U.S. President
Walter Mondale becomes the 42nd U.S. Vice President
- January
- The world's first personal computer, the Commodore PET, is demonstrated at the winter Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago.[1]
- The Coalition of Free Men is founded in Columbia, Maryland, in order to create a unified voice in addressing issues concerning men and boys. The organisation would later become the National Coalition for Men, America's oldest men's rights organization.[2]
- January 3 – Apple Computer is incorporated.
- January 9
- Super Bowl XI: The Oakland Raiders defeat the Minnesota Vikings 32–14 at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.
- Rock band Toto is founded by David Paich and Jeff Porcaro in Van Nuys, Los Angeles.
- January 17 – In the first execution after the reintroduction of the death penalty in the United States, Gary Gilmore is executed by firing squad in Utah.[3]
- January 19
- Snow falls in Miami, Florida (despite its ordinarily tropical climate) for the only time in its history. Snowfall has occurred farther south in the United States only on the high mountains of the state of Hawaii.
- President Gerald Ford pardons Iva Toguri D'Aquino (aka “Tokyo Rose”).
- January 20 – Jimmy Carter is sworn in as the 39th President of the United States, and Walter F. Mondale is sworn in as Vice President of the United States.
- January 21 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter pardons Vietnam War draft evaders.
- January 23 – Roots begins its phenomenally successful run on ABC.
- January 28 – The Great Lakes Blizzard of 1977 hits Buffalo, New York.
- January 1 to 31:
- The contiguous US average monthly minimum temperature of 12.52 °F or −10.82 °C[4] is the coldest for any month since nationwide records were first compiled in 1895.[lower-alpha 1]
- In contrast to the contiguous US, Alaska had to that point[lower-alpha 2] its warmest January on record with a mean of 17.4 °F or −8.1 °C being 16.2 °F or 9.0 °C warmer than the 1925 to 1974 average (1.2 °F or −17.1 °C) and 1.8 °F or 1.0 °C warmer than Alaska's previous record warmest January 1937.[5]
February
- February 4
- Fleetwood Mac's Grammy Award-winning album Rumours is released.
- Eleven CTA commuters are killed when an elevated train derails from the Loop in central Chicago.
- February 12 – Actress Christa Helm is fatally stabbed on a sidewalk in West Hollywood. The perpetrator is never identified.
- February 18 – The space shuttle Enterprise test vehicle goes on its maiden "flight" while sitting on top of a Boeing 747, at Edwards Air Force Base in California.
March
An excursion train pulled by a classic BC Rail steam locomotive visits Oakland, California in 1977
- March 9 – Approximately a dozen armed Hanafi Muslims take over three buildings in Washington, D.C., killing one person and taking more than 130 hostages. The hostage situation ends two days later.
- March 11 – Walt Disney Productions' 22nd feature film, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, is released. It is the studio's most critically well-received film in years and the last in the Disney canon in which the late Walt Disney was involved with in any capacity.
- March 15 – Tenor Luciano Pavarotti and the PBS opera series Live from the Met both make their American television debuts. Pavarotti stars in a complete production of Puccini's La Boheme.
- March 26 – The fundamentalist organization Focus on the Family is founded by Dr. James Dobson.
- March 28 – The 49th Academy Awards ceremony, hosted by Richard Pryor, Ellen Burstyn, Jane Fonda and Warren Beatty, is held at Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. John G. Avildsen's Rocky receives ten nominations, winning Best Picture and Best Director for Avildsen. Rocky is tied with Sidney Lumet's Network for the most nominations, while the latter film and Alan J. Pakula's All the President's Men both won four awards each. The late Peter Finch becomes the first posthumous actor Oscar winner, winning for Best Actor.
April
- April 4 – Grundy, Virginia, experiences a major flood that causes around $15 million in damages to 228 residential and commercial structures.
- April 7
- The Toronto Blue Jays play their first game of baseball against the Chicago White Sox.
- The Seattle Mariners play their first-ever game of baseball against the California Angels.
- April 21 – Residents of Dover, Massachusetts, report sightings of the so-called "Dover Demon".
May
- May 8 – Suzanne Lacy's extended performance piece about rape, Three Weeks in May begins in Los Angeles and continues until May 24.[6]
- May 16 – A 20-passenger S-61L helicopter topples sideways at takeoff from the roof of the Pan Am Building in Midtown Manhattan. Four passengers are killed by the turning rotors and a woman at street level is fatally struck by a fallen blade.
- May 17 – Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre first opens in San Jose, California.
- May 25 – The movie Star Wars, directed by George Lucas is released as the first film in the Star Wars Saga and the first in the Original Trilogy.
- May 26 – George Willig climbs the South Tower of the World Trade Center.
- May 28 – The Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Kentucky is engulfed in fire, killing 165 inside.
- May 29 – Indianapolis 500: A. J. Foyt becomes the first driver (to date) to win a record four times.
June
- June 4–5 – Humboldt Park riot in Chicago.
- June 5 – The Portland Trail Blazers defeat the Philadelphia 76ers 109–107 to win the NBA finals 4–2. Bill Walton is named series MVP.
- June 7 – After campaigning by Anita Bryant and her anti-gay "Save Our Children" crusade, Miami-Dade County, Florida voters overwhelmingly vote to repeal the county's gay rights ordinance.
- June 10 – Assassin James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Prison in Petros, Tennessee. He is recaptured on June 13.
- June 16 – Oracle Corporation is incorporated in Redwood Shores, California as Software Development Laboratories (SDL) by Larry Ellison, Bob Miner and Ed Oates.
- June 20 – The Supreme Court of the United States rules that states are not required to spend Medicaid funds on elective abortions.
- June 22 – Walt Disney Productions' 23rd feature film, The Rescuers, is released to box office success and positive critical reception.
- June 25 – American Roy Sullivan is struck by lightning for the 7th time.
- June 26
- Some 200,000 protesters march through the streets of San Francisco, protesting Anita Bryant's anti-gay remarks and the murder of Robert Hillsborough.
- Elvis Presley performs his final concert, in Indianapolis, Indiana's Market Square Arena. Two previous performances were filmed in Omaha, Nebraska (June 19th) and Rapid City, South Dakota (June 21st) for the TV Special "Elvis In Concert." This special was not televised until October 3 of that year on CBS.
- June 30 – Women Marines disbanded; women are integrated into regular Marine Corps.
July
- July 13 – The New York City blackout of 1977 lasts for 25 hours, resulting in looting and disorder.
- July 19-20 – Flooding in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, caused by massive rainfall, kills over 75 people and causes billions of dollars in damage.
- July 24 – Led Zeppelin plays their last U.S. concert in Oakland, California at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum. A brawl erupts between Led Zeppelin's crew and promoter Bill Graham's staff, resulting in criminal assault charges for several of Led Zeppelin's entourage including drummer John Bonham.
- July 28 – The first oil through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System reaches Valdez, Alaska.
August
- August 3 – United States Senate hearings on MKULTRA are held.
- August 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy.
- August 9 – Hulk Hogan debuts as The Super Destroyer for Championship Wrestling from Florida when he is defeated by Don Serrano at John Carroll Catholic High School's gym in Fort Pierce, Florida
- August 10 – David Berkowitz is captured in Yonkers, New York, after over a year of murders in New York City as the Son of Sam.
- August 12 – The NASA Space Shuttle, named Enterprise, makes its first test free-flight from the back of a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA).
- August 15 – The Big Ear, a radio telescope operated by Ohio State University as part of the SETI project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the "WOW!" signal for a notation made by a volunteer on the project.
- August 16 – Elvis Presley, the king of rock and roll, dies in his home in Graceland at age 42. 75,000 fans lined the streets of Memphis for this funeral, which occurred on August 18, but wasn't televised until August 20.[7]
- August 20 – Voyager program: The United States launches the Voyager 2 spacecraft.
September
Voyager 1 launched Sept. 5, 1977
- September – Evangelical pastor Oral Roberts publishes plans to build the 'City of God Hospital' in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The towers are completed in 1981 for $120m ($299m, in 2012)[8]
- September 4 – The Golden Dragon Massacre takes place in San Francisco, California.
- September 5 – Voyager program: Voyager 1 is launched after a brief delay.
- September 7 – Treaties between Panama and the United States on the status of the Panama Canal are signed. The U.S. agrees to transfer control of the canal to Panama at the end of the 20th century.
- September 13 – Soap debuts on ABC and launches the career of Billy Crystal.
- September 18 – Courageous, skippered by Ted Turner, sweeps Australia in the 24th America's Cup yachting race.
- September 19 – Nicaraguan drug cartels rise to power in New Jersey. Pablo Escobar as facilitating drug lord.
- Under pressure from the Carter Administration, President Anastasio Somoza Debayle lifts the state of siege in Nicaragua.
- Closure of steelworks in Youngstown, Ohio, is announced.
- September 21 – A nuclear non-proliferation pact is signed by 15 countries, including the United States and the Soviet Union.
- September 23 – Jazz-rock group Steely Dan releases their sixth studio album Aja; it becomes their highest charting album at No. 3 and goes on to win a Grammy Award.
- September 29
- Singer-songwriter Billy Joel releases his fifth studio album The Stranger; it becomes the first of several hit albums, spawning five hit singles, going 10× platinum in the US, and later ranking at No. 70 on the list of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
- The modern Food Stamp Program begins when the Food Stamp Act of 1977 is enacted.
- September 30 – A series of partial government shutdowns occur, finally ending in December.
October
- October 1
- Energy Research and Development Administration part of Department of Energy.
- Pelé plays his final professional football game as a member of the New York Cosmos.
- October 6 – Irish American mobster Danny Greene is murdered with a car bomb by the Cleveland crime family in Lyndhurst, Ohio.
- October 12 – The passage of the Community Reinvestment Act.
- October 14 – Anita Bryant is famously pied by four gay rights activists during a press conference in Des Moines, Iowa. This event resulted in her political fallout from anti-gay activism.
- October 18 – Newly acquired and flamboyantly charismatic slugger Reggie Jackson hits three home runs to lead the New York Yankees to their first World Series championship victory since 1962 over the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1977 World Series in six games.
- October 20 – Three members (lead singer Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist Steve Gaines and a backup singer) of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd die in a charter plane crash outside Gillsburg, Mississippi, three days after the release of their fifth studio album Street Survivors.
- October 21 – Rock singer Meat Loaf (real name Marvin Lee Aday) releases the album Bat Out of Hell.[9]
- October 24 – A new Peanuts special, It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown, airs on CBS. It shows and names "Heather", the Little Red-Haired Girl, thereupon ending the 'mystery'.
November
A British Airways Concorde aircraft
- November 6 – The Kelly Barnes Dam, located above Toccoa Falls Bible College near Toccoa, Georgia, fails, killing 39.
- November 8 – San Francisco elects City Supervisor Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official of any large city in the U.S.
- November 13 – The comic strip Li'l Abner ends its 43-year run in newspapers.
- November 22 – British Airways inaugurates regular London to New York City supersonic Concorde service.
- November 27 – The Rankin/Bass animated film The Hobbit premieres on NBC in the United States.
- November 28 – Jazz saxophonist Archie Shepp records "On Green Dolphin Street", the first digitally recorded album to be released commercially in the USA.
December
- December 1 – Pinwheel debuts on Channel C-3 (now Nickelodeon).
- December 11 – After losing 26 games, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the US National Football League record their very first win; against the New Orleans Saints.
- December 12 – The Lockheed's top-secret stealth aircraft project, designated Have Blue, precursor to the U.S. F-117A Nighthawk, makes its first flight.
- December 13 – Crash of Air Indiana Flight 216: A DC-3 charter plane carrying the University of Evansville basketball team crashes in rain and dense fog about 90 seconds after takeoff from Evansville Dress Regional Airport. Twenty-nine people die in the crash, including 14 members of the team and head coach Bob Watson.
- December 16 – Mikhail Baryshnikov's 1976 production of Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker comes to CBS a year after premiering onstage at the Kennedy Center. This adaptation will become the most popular television production of the work.
- December 19–21 – The Great Bakersfield Dust Storm hits the Southern San Joaquin Valley, in California; resulting in three deaths and $40 million in damages.
Undated
- Polish-American mathematician Antoni Zygmund authors his major work Measure and Integral.
- Feature films released in 1977 include: Star Wars, Annie Hall, Saturday Night Fever, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, The Goodbye Girl, A Bridge Too Far, Exorcist II: The Heretic, The Turning Point, New York, New York, Smokey and the Bandit
- John Travolta's role in Saturday Night Fever inspired young Americans to wear Flare jeans, an updated version of Bell-bottoms.
- Atari 2600, released in October, popularized the use of microprocessor based hardware and cartridges containing game code.
- The coldest winter for fifty-nine years in the Ohio Valley region[10] and a record dry year throughout the West,[11] especially the Pacific Northwest,[12] creates heating fuel and water shortages plus extended freezing of the Great Lakes[13] and freezing of the Mississippi River as far as Cairo, Illinois.
Ongoing
- Cold War (1947–1991)
- Détente (c. 1969–1979)
- 1970s energy crisis (1973–1980)
Births
January
- January 3 – A. J. Burnett, professional baseball player
- January 4
- Graham Elliot, chef, restaurateur and television personality [14]
- Ozell Wells, Dominican-American basketball player, coach, and scout
- January 7
- Dustin Diamond, actor[15]
- John Gidding, architect and television host
- January 8 – Amber Benson, actress
- January 9 – Scoonie Penn, basketball player
- January 11 – Devin Ratray, actor
- January 19 – Taliesin Jaffe, actor
- January 21 – Jerry Trainor, actor, comedian and musician
- January 22 – Ben Taylor, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor
- January 24 – Johann Urb, actor
- January 26
- Vince Carter, professional basketball player
- Justin Gimelstob, tennis player and coach[16]
- January 28
- Daunte Culpepper, professional football player
- Joey Fatone, singer ('N Sync)
- Lyle Overbay, professional baseball player
- January 29
- Dion Basco, actor
- Justin Hartley, actor
- Sam Jaeger, actor
- January 30 – Dan Hinote, ice hockey player and coach
- January 31
- Bobby Moynihan, actor and comedian
- Kerry Washington, actress[17]
February
- February 1
- Lari Ketner, basketball player (died 2014)
- Robert Traylor, basketball player (died 2011)
- February 3 – Maitland Ward, actress
- February 4 – Gavin DeGraw, musician and singer-songwriter
- February 5 – Ahmad Merritt, professional American football player
- February 5 – Adam Everett, baseball player
- February 7 – Hillary Wolf, child actress and judoka
- February 8
- Dave Farrell, musician (Linkin Park)
- Barry Hall, footballer
- February 11 – Mike Shinoda, musician
- February 13 – Randy Moss, professional football player
- February 15 – Brooks Wackerman, drummer
- February 16 – Paul Brittain, American actor and comedian
- February 18
- Ike Barinholtz, actor and comedian
- Sean Watkins, guitarist, vocalist and songwriter
- February 20 – Stephon Marbury, professional basketball player
- February 21 – Kevin Rose, former internet entrepreneur
- February 21 – Jonathan Safran Foer, American author
- February 21 – Steve Francis, American basketball player
- February 24
- Bronson Arroyo, baseball player and singer
- Floyd Mayweather, Jr., boxer[18]
- February 26 – Greg Rikaart, actor
- February 28 – Jason Aldean, American country music singer
March
- March 2 – Heather McComb, American actress
- March 5
- Bryan Berard, ice hockey player
- Mike MacDougal, baseball player
- Wally Szczerbiak, basketball player and sportscaster
- March 8 – James Van Der Beek, actor
- March 9 – Lydia Mackay, American voice actress
- March 9 – Bree Turner, American actress
- March 9 – Shannon Miller, American gymnast
- March 9 – Robin Thicke, American-Canadian singer
- March 10 – Bree Turner, actress
- March 11 – Becky Hammon, professional basketball player
- March 15 – Brian Tee, Japanese American actor
- March 16 – Richard Swift, American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer and short-film maker
- March 22
- Joey Porter, American football player and coach
- Tom Poti, ice hockey player[19]
- March 23 – Sammy Morris, American football player
- March 24 – Jessica Chastain, actress and producer
- March 26 – Bianca Kajlich, American actress
- March 27 – Roger Velasco, American actor
- March 28 – Annie Wersching, American actress
April
- April 3 – Aiden Leslie, singer-songwriter
- April 9 – Gerard Way, musician
- April 10 – Stephanie Sheh, voice actress
- April 12 – Sarah Jane Morris, actress
- April 14
- Sarah Michelle Gellar, actress
- Chandra Levy, intern (d. 2001)
- April 15 – Matt Holt, heavy metal singer (d. 2017)[20] ***
- April 16 – Hayes MacArthur, actor, producer, and screenwriter
- April 23
- Kal Penn, actor
- John Cena, professional wrestler
- Eric Edelstein, actor
- John Oliver, comedian
- April 26
- Jason Earles, actor
- Tom Welling, actor
May
- May 3
- Ben Olsen, American footballer
- Eric Church, country music singer
- Jeffrey Garcia, stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor[21]
- May 9 – Maggie Dixon, basketball player and coach (d. 2006)
- May 12 – Rebecca Herbst, actress
- May 13 – Tom Cotton, United States Senator from Arkansas
- May 17 – Welles Crowther, investment banker (d. 2001)
- May 19 – Brandon Inge, baseball player
- May 20
- Tiger Tyson, gay pornographic film actor, model, and gay porn film director
- Chad Muska, skateboarder
- May 23 – Heather Wahlquist, actress
- May 28 – Elisabeth Hasselbeck, talk show host
- May 31 – Eric Christian Olsen, actor
June
- June 1
- Sarah Wayne Callies, actress
- Danielle Harris, actress and director
- June 2
- Zachary Quinto, actor
- A.J. Styles, professional wrestler
- June 3
- Travis Hafner, baseball player
- Az-Zahir Hakim, American football player
- June 5
- Kristin Gore, author and screenwriter
- Christian Martucci, singer-songwriter and guitarist (Black President, The Strychnine Babies, and The Chelsea Smiles)
- June 7 – Joe Horgan, baseball player
- June 8 – Kanye West, recording artist[22]
- June 11 – Ryan Dunn, television personality (d. 2011)
- June 19 – Peter Warrick, American football player
- June 20 – Stephanie White, basketball player
July - August
- July 1
- Pamela Rogers Turner, teacher and child rapist[23]
- Liv Tyler, actress
- July 5 – Steven Sharp Nelson, cellist
- July 11 – Edward Moss, impersonator
- July 13
- Ashley Scott, actress
- Kari Wahlgren, voice actress[24]
- July 15
- Lana Parrilla, actress
- Ray Toro, musician
- July 27
- Martha Madison, actress
- Jason Zimbler, actor
- July 28
- Dexter Jackson, American football player and sportscaster
- Chris Samuels, American football player and coach
- July 30 – Jaime Pressly, actress[25]
- July 31 – Tim Couch, American football player
- August 3 – Tom Brady, American football player and entrepreneur
- August 8
- Michael Chernus, actor[26]
- Lindsay Sloane, actress
- August 11 – Pablo Lucio Vasquez, murderer executed by lethal injection (d. 2016)
- August 12 – Plaxico Burress, American football player
- August 15 – Nicole Paggi, actress
- August 23 – Nicole Bobek, figure skater
- August 26 – Morris Peterson, basketball player
- August 30 – Shaun Alexander, American football player
September - October
- September 1 – Adrienne Wilkinson, actress
- September 4
- Ian Grushka, bassist (New Found Glory)
- Kia Stevens, professional wrestler and actress
- September 7 – Molly Holly, professional wrestler[27]
- September 11 – Jackie Buscarino, voice actress, writer and producer
- September 12 – 2 Chainz, rapper[28]
- September 15 – Kenny Blank, actor and musician
- September 21 – Hank Fraley, American football player
- September 25
- Clea DuVall, actress
- Robbie Jones, actor
- Joel David Moore, actor
- September 26 – Sirena Irwin, actress
- September 27 – Michael C. Maronna, actor
- September 29 – Heath Bell, baseball player
- October 13
- Paul Pierce, basketball player[29]
- Quincy Carter, American football player
- Kiele Sanchez, actress
- October 15 – Jeff Sutphen, actor and producer
- October 17 – Alimi Ballard, actor
- October 27 – Mat Lucas, voice actor
- October 20
- Jennifer Hall, actress
- Sam Witwer, actor and musician
November
- November 2 – Randy Harrison, actor
- November 3 – Greg Plitt, fitness model, actor and former Army Ranger (d. 2015)
- November 4 – Larry Bigbie, baseball player
- November 10
- Josh Barnett, mixed martial artist
- Brittany Murphy, actress (d. 2009)[30]
- November 15
- Robaire Smith, American football player
- Logan Whitehurst, singer-songwriter and drummer (The Velvet Teen) (d. 2006)
- September 11 – Ludacris, rapper
- November 16 – Maggie Gyllenhaal, actress
- November 19 – Reid Scott, actor
- November 20 – Josh Turner, country music singer
- November 21 – Jonas Jennings, American football player
- November 22 – David Clinger, professional road racing cyclist
- November 24 – Colin Hanks, actor
December
- December 3 – Troy Evans, American football player
- December 6 – Lindsey Alley, actress and singer
- December 8 – Ryan Newman, stock car racing driver
- December 12 – Orlando Hudson, baseball player
- December 16 – Kevin Gillespie, comic book artist
- December 21
- A. J. Bowen, actor and producer
- Mark Dice, author and conspiracy theorist
- Gregory Siff, visual artist, designer, writer and actor
- Kevin Miller, voice actor (Sly Cooper)[31]
- December 23 – Alge Crumpler, American football player
- December 24 – Michael Raymond-James, actor
- December 29
- Laveranues Coles, American football player
- Katherine Moennig, actress
- December 30 – Kenyon Martin, basketball player[32]
- December 31 – Donald Trump Jr., businessman and TV personality, son of Donald Trump[33]
Deaths
January
- January 2 – Erroll Garner, jazz pianist (b. 1921)
- January 5 – Onslow Stevens, American actor (b. 1902)
- January 6 – William Gropper, American artist (b. 1897)
- January 14 – Peter Finch, English-born actor (b. 1916)
- January 17 – Gary Gilmore, criminal (b. 1940)
- January 23 – Toots Shor, proprietor (b. 1903)
- January 28 – Burt Mustin, American actor (b. 1884)
- January 29 – Freddie Prinze, actor and comedian (b. 1954)
February
- February 3 – Pauline Starke, American actress (b. 1901)
- February 4 – Brett Halliday, mystery writer (b. 1904)
- February 12 – Henry Jordan, American football player and member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame (b. 1935)
- February 20 – Ralph Hungerford, American naval officer, 33rd Governor of American Samoa (b. 1896)
- February 21 – John Hubley, American animator (b. 1914)
- February 27 – Allison Hayes, American actress (b. 1930)
March
- March 3 – Percy Marmont, American actor (b. 1883)
- March 8 – Henry Hull, American actor (b. 1890)
- March 10 – E. Power Biggs, English-American organist (b. 1906)
- March 11 – Ulysses S. Grant IV, American geologist and paleontologist (b. 1893)
- March 14 – Fannie Lou Hamer, American civil rights activist (b. 1917)
- March 19 – William L. Laurence, Jewish Lithuanian-American journalist (b. 1888)
- March 29 – Charles Nicoletti, American gangster (b. 1916)
April
- April 21 – Gummo Marx, vaudeville performer (b. 1893)
- April 23 – Charles D. Herron, United States Army general (b. 1877)
May
- May 9 – James Jones, author (b. 1921)
- May 10 – Joan Crawford, actress (b. 1904)
June
- June 16 – Wernher von Braun, German, later American, aerospace engineer and space architect (b. 1912 in Germany)
July
- July 9 – Alice Paul, suffragist (b. 1885)
August
- August 1 – Francis Gary Powers, American U-2 spy plane pilot (b. 1929)
- August 3 – Alfred Lunt, American actor (b. 1892)
- August 5 – Waldo L. Schmitt, American biologist (b. 1887)
- August 9 – George Kenney, World War II United States Army Air Forces general (b. 1889)
- August 14 – Ron Haydock, actor (b. 1940)
- August 16 – Elvis Presley, American actor, musician and singer-songwriter (b. 1935)
- August 17 – Delmer Daves, American screenwriter and director (b. 1904)
- August 19 – Groucho Marx, American actor and comedian (b. 1890)
- August 22 – Sebastian Cabot, English actor (b. 1918)
- August 29 – Jean Hagen, American actress (b. 1923)[34]
September
- September 1 – Ethel Waters, American singer and actress (b. 1896)
- September 2 – Stephen Dunne, American actor (b. 1911)
- September 8 – Zero Mostel, American actor (b. 1915)
- September 16 – Maria Callas, Greek soprano (b. 1923)
- September 18 – Maria Callas, Greek soprano (b. 1923)
- September 24
- Sherm Lollar, American baseball player and coach (b. 1924)
- Frederick Merk, American historian (b. 1887)
- September 26 – Ernie Lombardi American baseball player and member of the MLB Hall of Fame (b. 1908)
- September 29 – Robert McKimson, American animator and director (b. 1910)
October
- October 2 – Joseph William Woodrough, American federal judge (b. 1873)
- October 3 – Tay Garnett, American film director (b. 1894)
- October 6 – Danny Greene, Irish American mobster (b. 1933)
- October 8 – Joe Greenstein, Polish-born American strongman (b. 1893)
- October 11 – MacKinlay Kantor, American writer, Pulitzer Prize winner (b. 1904)
- October 12 – Dorothy Davenport, American actress (b. 1895)
- October 14 – Bing Crosby, American pop singer and actor (b. 1903)
- October 20 – Three members of American rock group, Lynyrd Skynyrd, killed in plane crash:
- Ronnie Van Zant, lead singer (b. 1948)
- Cassie Gaines, lead singer (b. 1948)
- Steve Gaines, lead singer and guitarist (b. 1949)
- October 27 – James M. Cain, American writer (b. 1892)
November
- November 3 – Florence Vidor, silent film actress (b. 1895)
- November 5 – Guy Lombardo, bandleader (b. 1902 in Canada)
- November 8 – Bucky Harris, baseball player and manager (b. 1896)
- November 9 – Gertrude Astor, film character actress (b. 1887)
- November 16 – José Acosta, baseball starting pitcher (b. 1891)
- November 21 – Richard Carlson, actor and screen director (b. 1912)
December
- December 5 – Rahsaan Roland Kirk, American jazz multi-instrumentalist (b. 1935)
- December 15 – Wilfred Kitching, 7th General of the Salvation Army (b. 1893)
- December 19 – Nellie Tayloe Ross, 13th Governor of Wyoming from 1925 to 1927 and director of the United States Mint from 1933 to 1953; first female state governor in the U.S. (b. 1876)
- December 25 – Charlie Chaplin, actor (b. 1889)
See also
Notes
- The mean temperature for January 1977 of 23.09 °F or −4.95 °C was the coldest since before 1895, but was broken in January 1979.
- Januaries 1981, 1985 and 2014 have since surpassed this figure, almost certainly largely due to man-made global warming.
References
- CalmX, some as; Artist, Was an Experimental; Director, Film; producer; Creator, Video Game Content; inventors, freelance writer for some 18 years She specialized in writing about; inventions; March 2015, in particular Bellis died in. "The Inventors of the First Hobby and Home Computers". ThoughtCo.
- "History of the Coalition of Free Men, Inc. (NCFM) - National Coalition For Men (NCFM)". ncfm.org.
- Mitchell K. Hall (2008). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6410-8.
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Contiguous US Minimum Temperature; January
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External links
Media related to 1977 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons
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