1974 World Snooker Championship

The 1974 World Snooker Championship (also known as 1974 Park Drive World Snooker Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 16 and 25 April 1974 at the Belle Vue in Manchester, England.[1]

Park Drive World Snooker Championship
Tournament information
Dates16–25 April 1974 (1974-04-16 1974-04-25)
VenueBelle Vue
CityManchester
CountryEngland
OrganisationWPBSA
Total prize fund£10,000
Winner's share£2,000[1]
Highest break Graham Miles (ENG) (131)
Final
Champion Ray Reardon (WAL)
Runner-up Graham Miles (ENG)
Score22–12
1973
1975

Ray Reardon won his third World title by defeating Graham Miles 22–12 in the final.[1]

Background

The World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker.[2] The sport was developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India.[3]:1 Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiards equipment manager Bill Camkin, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926–27 season.[4] In 1927, the final of the first professional snooker championship was held at Camkin's Hall; Davis won the tournament.[5] The annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935,[6] but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.[7][8]

In 1952, the, following a dispute between the Professional Billiards Players' Association (PBPA) and the BACC about the distribution of income from the world championship, the PBPA members established an alternative competition known as the World Professional Match-play Championship, the editions of which are now recognised as world championships, whilst only two players entered for the BACC's 1952 World Snooker Championship.[9]:47[10] The World Professional Match-play Championship continued until 1957, after which there were no world championship matches until professional Rex Williams gained agreement from the BACC that the world championship would be staged on a challenge basis, with defending champion Pulman featuring in the first match.[10][11][12] Pulman retained the title in several challenges from 1964 to 1968.[10]

The 1969 championship, when the tournament reverted to a knockout format, is regarded as the first of the modern snooker era, and was won by John Spencer.[13][14] From 1972, the championship was organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA), which was the renamed PBPA. In 1974, Park Drive were the tournament sponsors for the second time. The defending champion was Ray Reardon, who defeated Eddie Charlton 38–32 in the 1973 final.

Tournament summary

  • The first round matches were played on 16 April, the second round matches on 17 and 18 April, the quarter-finals on 19 and 20 April, the semi-finals on 21 and 22 April with the final played over 3 days from 23 to 25 April.
  • Canadian Bill Werbeniuk made his World Championship debut, and beat Geoff Thompson 8–3 in the first round, before losing to Fred Davis 5–15 in the second round.[15]
  • This was the last time that Park Drive sponsored the event and there was no sponsor the following year.[1]
  • Tournament runner-up Graham Miles made the highest break of the event with a 131.[16]

Main draw

Sources:[17][18][19]

  Round 1
Best of 15 frames
Round 2
Best of 29 frames
Quarter-finals
Best of 29 frames
Semi-finals
Best of 29 frames
Final
Best of 43 frames
                                     
Kingsley Kennerley 5     Ray Reardon 15  
Jim Meadowcroft 8     Jim Meadowcroft 3  
  Ray Reardon 15  
  Marcus Owen 11  
Maurice Parkin 5 Gary Owen 8
Marcus Owen 8     Marcus Owen 15  
  Ray Reardon 15  
  Fred Davis 3  
Bernard Bennett 8     Alex Higgins 15  
Warren Simpson 2     Bernard Bennett 4  
  Alex Higgins 14
  Fred Davis 15  
Bill Werbeniuk 8 Fred Davis 15
Geoff Thompson 3     Bill Werbeniuk 5  
  Ray Reardon 22
  Graham Miles 12
Perrie Mans 8     John Spencer 13  
Ian Anderson 1     Perrie Mans 15  
  Perrie Mans 4
  Rex Williams 15  
John Pulman 8 Rex Williams 15
Sydney Lee 0     John Pulman 12  
  Rex Williams 7
  Graham Miles 15  
Paddy Morgan 8     Graham Miles 15  
Cliff Thorburn 4     Paddy Morgan 7  
  Graham Miles 15
  John Dunning 13  
John Dunning 8 Eddie Charlton 13
David Taylor 6     John Dunning 15  

Qualifying

Source:[17]

Best of 15 frames
John Dunning8–2 David Greaves
Warren Simpson8–3 Jackie Rea
Jim Meadowcroft8–5 Pat Houlihan
Cliff Thorburn8–3 Alan McDonald
John Pulman8–0 Jack Karnehm
David Taylor8–7 Ron Gross
Marcus Owen8–1 Dennis Taylor

References

  1. Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  2. "Snooker championship". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 11 May 1927. p. 20. Retrieved 12 March 2019 via British Newspaper Archive.
  3. Hayton, Eric; Dee, John (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History. Rose Villa Publications. ISBN 978-0954854904.
  4. Everton, Clive (23 September 2004). "Davis, Joseph [Joe]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. Morrison, Ian (1987). The Hamlyn Encyclopedia of Snooker. London: Hamlyn Publishing Group. pp. 27–30. ISBN 9780600556046.
  6. "Billiards – Professional title". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 November 1934. p. 7. Retrieved 24 November 2015 via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. Everton, Clive (1993). The Embassy Book of World Snooker. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 11–13. ISBN 0747516103.
  8. "History of snooker – a timeline". World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  9. Williams, Luke; Gadsby, Paul (2005). Masters of the Baize. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 1840188723.
  10. Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
  11. Morrison, Ian (1989). Snooker: records, facts and champions. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. p. 8. ISBN 0851123643.
  12. Hale, Janice (1991). Rothmans Snooker Yearbook 1991–92. Aylesbury: Queen Anne Press. pp. 294–295. ISBN 0356197476.
  13. "John Higgins eyes more crucible titles". The Daily Telegraph. London. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2020. the modern era, which began in 1969 when the World Championship became a knockout event.
    Pitt, Nick (20 April 2014). "Snooker: Pocket man O'Sullivan eager to chalk up another title: The champion is in irresistible form as he starts his defence at the Crucible". The Sunday Times. p. 13. in the modern era since 1969
    Hayton, Eric; Dee, John (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker: The Complete Record & History. Lowestoft: Rose Villa Publications. p. 7. ISBN 978-0954854904. the world championship ... took on the modern day look during the 1968–69 season
  14. "World Championship 1969". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  15. "Bill Werbeniuk at the World Championship". Snooker Database. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  16. "2004 Embassy World Championship Information". Global Snooker Centre. Archived from the original on 8 December 2004. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  17. "World Championship 1974". Global Snooker. Archived from the original on 2010-12-28. Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  18. "1974 World Championships Results". Snooker Database. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  19. "Embassy World Championship". Snooker Scene. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
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