1972 Summer Olympics national flag bearers

During the Parade of Nations section of the 1972 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.

Parade order

As the nation of the first modern Olympic Games, Greece entered the stadium first; whereas, the host nation West Germany marched last, according with tradition and IOC guidelines. Announcers in the stadium read off the names of the marching nations in the host country's language, German, by actor and television personality Joachim Fuchsberger[1] and music during the parade of nations is composed by Kurt Edelhagen.[2]

Whilst most countries entered under their short names, a few entered under acronym or alternative names, mostly due to political and naming disputes. The People's Republic of the Congo entered as Congo (Kongo instead of Volksrepublik Kongo), South Korea (Republic of Korea) entered as Korea instead of Republik Korea, Taiwan (Republic of China) entered as Republik China, and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) entered as Vietnam. Acronyms used during the ceremony like East Germany (German Democratic Republic), North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) and Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) entered respectively as DDR (Deutsche Demokratische Republik), DVR Korea (Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea) and UdSSR (Union der Sozialistischen Sowjeterepubliken), United States in other hand entered the same as English, USA instead of its full German name Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, and host nation West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) entered as Germany (Deutschland instead of Bundesrepublik Deutschland or its acronym BRD) to avoid with the two Germanies.

A record of 121 nations entered the stadium with a combined total of 7,134 athletes. Eleven nations made their Olympic debut, namely Albania, Dahomey (now Benin), Gabon, North Korea, Lesotho, Malawi, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Swaziland, Togo, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso). Rhodesia's invitation to take part in the 1972 Summer Games was withdrawn by the International Olympic Committee four days before the opening ceremony, in response to African countries' (such as Ethiopia and Kenya) protests against the Rhodesian government. (Rhodesia did, however, compete in the 1972 Summer Paralympics, held a little earlier in Heidelberg.) Rhodesian athletes would have been marched between Republic of China and Romania.[3][4]

List

The following is a list of each country's announced flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. The names are given in their official designations by the IOC.

This table is sortable by country name (in German), the flag bearer's name, and the flag bearer's sport.

Order Nation German Flag bearer Sport
1 Greece (GRE)GriechenlandKhristos PapanikolaouAthletics
2 Egypt (EGY)ÄgyptenKamal Kamel El-GuamelBasketball
3 Ethiopia (ETH)ÄthiopienMamo WoldeAthletics
4 Afghanistan (AFG)AfghanistanGhulam DastagirWrestling
5 Albania (ALB)AlbanienAfërdita TushaShooting
6 Algeria (ALG)AlgerienAzzedine AzzouziAthletics
7 Argentina (ARG)ArgentinienCarlos Cesar DeliaEquestrian
8 Australia (AUS)AustralienDennis GreenCanoe Sprint
9 Bahamas (BAH)Bahamas
10 Barbados (BAR)BarbadosAnthony PhillipsWeightlifting
11 Belgium (BEL)BelgienGaston RoelantsAthletics
12 Bermuda (BER)BermudaKirk CooperSailing
13 Bolivia (BOL)BolivienRoberto Nielsen-ReyesEquestrian
14 Brazil (BRA)BrasilienLuiz Cláudio MenonBasketball
15 British Honduras (HBR)Britisch HondurasGimore HinksenNon-competitor
16 Bulgaria (BUL)BulgarienDimitar ZlatanovVolleyball
17 Burma (BIR)BurmaWin MaungFootball[5]
18 Chile (CHI)ChileRené VarasEquestrian
19 Costa Rica (CRC)Costa Rica
20 Denmark (DEN)DänemarkPeder PedersenCycling
21 Dahomey (DAH)Dahomey
22 East Germany (GDR)DDR[n 1]Manfred WolkeBoxing
23 Dominican Republic (DOM)Dominikanische RepublikEmilio BerroaWeightlifting
24 North Korea (PRK)DVR Korea[n 2]Kim Man-DokTennis
25 Ecuador (ECU)EcuadorAbdalá BucaramAthletics
26 Ivory Coast (CIV)ElfenbeinküsteSimbara MakiAthletics
27 El Salvador (ESA)El SalvadorSalvador VilanovaSwimming
28 Fiji (FIJ)FidschiUsia SotutuAthletics
29 Finland (FIN)FinnlandIlkka NummistoCanoe Sprint
30 France (FRA)FrankreichJean-Claude MagnanFencing
31 Gabon (GAB)GabunMatias MoussobouBoxing
32 Ghana (GHA)GhanaSam BugriAthletics
33 Great Britain (GBR)GroßbritannienDavid BroomeEquestrian
34 Guatemala (GUA)GuatemalaVíctor CastellanosShooting
35 Guyana (GUY)GuyanaGordon SankisCycling
36 Haiti (HAI)HaitiJules MelinerAthletics
37 Hong Kong (HKG)Hong KongPeter Rull Sr.Shooting
38 India (IND)IndienD. N. Devine JonesBoxing
39 Indonesia (INA)IndonesienWiem GommiesBoxing
40 Iran (IRI)IranAbdollah MovahedWrestling
41 Ireland (IRL)IrlandRonnie McMahonEquestrian
42 Iceland (ISL)IslandGeir HallsteinssonHandball
43 Israel (ISR)IsraelHenry HershkowitzShooting
44 Italy (ITA)ItalienAbdon PamichAthletics
45 Jamaica (JAM)JamaikaLennox MillerAthletics
46 Japan (JPN)JapanMasatoshi ShinomakiJudo
47 Yugoslavia (YUG)JugoslawienMirko SandićWater Polo
48 Virgin Islands (ISV)JungferninselnWilliam PeetsBoxing
49 Khmer Republic (KHM)KambodschaChaing ChengBoxing
50 Cameroon (CMR)KamerunGaston MalamAthletics
51 Canada (CAN)KanadaDouglas RogersJudo
52 Kenya (KEN)KeniaKipchoge KeinoAthletics
53 Colombia (COL)KolumbienAlfonso PérezBoxing
54 Republic of the Congo (CGO)Kongo
55 South Korea (KOR)KoreaKim Ji-hak
56 Cuba (CUB)KubaTeófilo StevensonBoxing
57 Kuwait (KUW)KuwaitYounis Abdallah RabeeAthletics
58 Lesotho (LES)LesothoMotsapi MoorosiAthletics
59 Lebanon (LIB)LibanonMohamed TarabulsiWeightlifting
60 Liberia (LBR)LiberiaThomas HoweAthletics
61 Liechtenstein (LIE)LiechtensteinEduard von Falz-FeinNon competitor
62 Luxembourg (LUX)LuxemburgCharles SowaAthletics
63 Madagascar (MAD)MadagaskarJean-Aimé RandrianalijaonaAthletics
64 Malawi (MAW)MalawiMartin MatupiAthletics
65 Malaysia (MAS)MalaysiaMohamed BakarFootball
66 Mali (MLI)MaliNamakoro NiaréAthletics
67 Malta (MLT)MaltaJoseph GrechShooting
68 Morocco (MAR)Marokko
69 Mexico (MEX)MexikoFelipe MuñozSwimming
70 Monaco (MON)MonacoJean-Charles SenecaFencing
71 Mongolia (MGL)MongoleiBazarragchaagiin JamsranWrestling
72 Nepal (NEP)NepalJit Bahadur Khatri Chhetri
73 New Zealand (NZL)NeuseelandLes MillsAthletics
74 Nicaragua (NCA)NicaraguaDon Vélez
75 Netherlands (NED)NiederlandeNico SpitsField Hockey
76 Netherlands Antilles (AHO)Niederländische AntillenBèto Adriana
77 Niger (NIG)NigerIssaka Dabore
78 Nigeria (NGR)NigeriaBenedict MajekodunmiAthletics
79 Norway (NOR)NorwegenHarald BarlieWrestling
80 Upper Volta (VOL)Obervolta
81 Austria (AUT)ÖsterreichHubert RaudaschlSailing
82 Pakistan (PAK)PakistanMohammad Malik Arshad
83 Panama (PAN)PanamaDonaldo ArzaBoxing
84 Paraguay (PAR)ParaguayArnulfo Ruben Becker
85 Peru (PER)PeruEnrique BarzaFencing
86 Philippines (PHI)PhilippinenJimmy MarianoBasketball
87 Poland (POL)PolenWaldemar BaszanowskiWeightlifting
88 Portugal (POR)PortugalArmando ArdegalegaAthletics
89 Puerto Rico (PUR)Puerto RicoArnaldo BistolAthletics
90 Republic of China (ROC)Republik ChinaChi ChengAthletics
91 Romania (ROM)RumänienAurel VernescuCanoeing
92 Zambia (ZAM)Sambia
93 San Marino (SMR)San MarinoCasale PiladeShooting
94 Saudi Arabia (KSA)Saudi-ArabienBilal Said Al-AzmaAthletics
95 Sweden (SWE)SchwedenJan JönssonEquestrian
96 Switzerland (SUI)SchweizUrs von WartburgAthletics
97 Senegal (SEN)SenegalRobert N'DiayeWrestling
98 Singapore (SIN)SingapurPat ChanSwimming
99 Somalia (SOM)SomaliaMohamed AbokerAthletics
100 Spain (ESP)SpanienFrancisco Fernández OchoaNon competitor
101 Ceylon (CEY)Sri Lanka (Ceylon)Lucien RosaAthletics
102 Sudan (SUD)SudanAbdel Wahab Abdullah SalihBoxing
103 Suriname (SUR)SurinameSammy MonselsAthletics
104 Swaziland (SWZ)SwasilandRichard MabuzaAthletics (marathon)
105 Syria (SYR)SyrienMounzer KhatibShooting
106 Tanzania (TAN)TansaniaClaver KamanyaAthletics
107 Thailand (THA)ThailandRangsit YanothaiShooting
108 Togo (TOG)TogoRoger KangniAthletics
109 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)Trinidad und TobagoHasely CrawfordAthletics
110 Chad (CHA)TschadAhmed SenoussiAthletics (high jump)
111 Czechoslovakia (TCH)TschechoslowakeiLudvík DaněkAthletics
112 Turkey (TUR)TürkeiGıyasettin YılmazWrestling
113 Tunisia (TUN)TunesienSalem BoughattasAthletics
114 Soviet Union (URS)UdSSR[n 3]Aleksandr MedvedWrestling
115 Uganda (UGA)UgandaJohn Akii-BuaAthletics
116 Hungary (HUN)UngarnGergely KulcsárAthletics
117 Uruguay (URU)UruguayDarwin PiñeyrúaAthletics
118 United States (USA)USA[n 4]Olga FikotováAthletics
119 Venezuela (VEN)VenezuelaFrancisco RodríguezBoxing
120 Vietnam (VIE)VietnamHo Minh ThuArchery
121 West Germany (FRG)DeutschlandDetlef LeweCanoe Sprint
Notes
  1. DDR – Deutsche Demokratische Republik
  2. DVRK – Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea
  3. UdSSR - Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken
  4. USA (frequent acronym in German) - in full as Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika

References

  1. Munich 1972 Opening Ceremony YouTube
  2. "Technical Manual on Ceremonies" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. November 2005. p. 40. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  3. "1972: Rhodesia out of Olympics"
  4. "Rhodesia expelled", Montreal Gazette, August 23, 1972
  5. "Win Maung Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports-Reference.com. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
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