1972 Summer Olympics national flag bearers
During the Parade of Nations section of the 1972 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
Parade order
As the nation of the first modern Olympic Games, Greece entered the stadium first; whereas, the host nation West Germany marched last, according with tradition and IOC guidelines. Announcers in the stadium read off the names of the marching nations in the host country's language, German, by actor and television personality Joachim Fuchsberger[1] and music during the parade of nations is composed by Kurt Edelhagen.[2]
Whilst most countries entered under their short names, a few entered under acronym or alternative names, mostly due to political and naming disputes. The People's Republic of the Congo entered as Congo (Kongo instead of Volksrepublik Kongo), South Korea (Republic of Korea) entered as Korea instead of Republik Korea, Taiwan (Republic of China) entered as Republik China, and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) entered as Vietnam. Acronyms used during the ceremony like East Germany (German Democratic Republic), North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) and Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) entered respectively as DDR (Deutsche Demokratische Republik), DVR Korea (Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea) and UdSSR (Union der Sozialistischen Sowjeterepubliken), United States in other hand entered the same as English, USA instead of its full German name Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika, and host nation West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) entered as Germany (Deutschland instead of Bundesrepublik Deutschland or its acronym BRD) to avoid with the two Germanies.
A record of 121 nations entered the stadium with a combined total of 7,134 athletes. Eleven nations made their Olympic debut, namely Albania, Dahomey (now Benin), Gabon, North Korea, Lesotho, Malawi, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Swaziland, Togo, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso). Rhodesia's invitation to take part in the 1972 Summer Games was withdrawn by the International Olympic Committee four days before the opening ceremony, in response to African countries' (such as Ethiopia and Kenya) protests against the Rhodesian government. (Rhodesia did, however, compete in the 1972 Summer Paralympics, held a little earlier in Heidelberg.) Rhodesian athletes would have been marched between Republic of China and Romania.[3][4]
List
The following is a list of each country's announced flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. The names are given in their official designations by the IOC.
This table is sortable by country name (in German), the flag bearer's name, and the flag bearer's sport.
Order | Nation | German | Flag bearer | Sport |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | Griechenland | Khristos Papanikolaou | Athletics |
2 | ![]() | Ägypten | Kamal Kamel El-Guamel | Basketball |
3 | ![]() | Äthiopien | Mamo Wolde | Athletics |
4 | ![]() | Afghanistan | Ghulam Dastagir | Wrestling |
5 | ![]() | Albanien | Afërdita Tusha | Shooting |
6 | ![]() | Algerien | Azzedine Azzouzi | Athletics |
7 | ![]() | Argentinien | Carlos Cesar Delia | Equestrian |
8 | ![]() | Australien | Dennis Green | Canoe Sprint |
9 | ![]() | Bahamas | ||
10 | ![]() | Barbados | Anthony Phillips | Weightlifting |
11 | ![]() | Belgien | Gaston Roelants | Athletics |
12 | ![]() | Bermuda | Kirk Cooper | Sailing |
13 | ![]() | Bolivien | Roberto Nielsen-Reyes | Equestrian |
14 | ![]() | Brasilien | Luiz Cláudio Menon | Basketball |
15 | ![]() | Britisch Honduras | Gimore Hinksen | Non-competitor |
16 | ![]() | Bulgarien | Dimitar Zlatanov | Volleyball |
17 | ![]() | Burma | Win Maung | Football[5] |
18 | ![]() | Chile | René Varas | Equestrian |
19 | ![]() | Costa Rica | ||
20 | ![]() | Dänemark | Peder Pedersen | Cycling |
21 | ![]() | Dahomey | ||
22 | ![]() | DDR[n 1] | Manfred Wolke | Boxing |
23 | ![]() | Dominikanische Republik | Emilio Berroa | Weightlifting |
24 | ![]() | DVR Korea[n 2] | Kim Man-Dok | Tennis |
25 | ![]() | Ecuador | Abdalá Bucaram | Athletics |
26 | ![]() | Elfenbeinküste | Simbara Maki | Athletics |
27 | ![]() | El Salvador | Salvador Vilanova | Swimming |
28 | ![]() | Fidschi | Usia Sotutu | Athletics |
29 | ![]() | Finnland | Ilkka Nummisto | Canoe Sprint |
30 | ![]() | Frankreich | Jean-Claude Magnan | Fencing |
31 | ![]() | Gabun | Matias Moussobou | Boxing |
32 | ![]() | Ghana | Sam Bugri | Athletics |
33 | ![]() | Großbritannien | David Broome | Equestrian |
34 | ![]() | Guatemala | Víctor Castellanos | Shooting |
35 | ![]() | Guyana | Gordon Sankis | Cycling |
36 | ![]() | Haiti | Jules Meliner | Athletics |
37 | ![]() | Hong Kong | Peter Rull Sr. | Shooting |
38 | ![]() | Indien | D. N. Devine Jones | Boxing |
39 | ![]() | Indonesien | Wiem Gommies | Boxing |
40 | ![]() | Iran | Abdollah Movahed | Wrestling |
41 | ![]() | Irland | Ronnie McMahon | Equestrian |
42 | ![]() | Island | Geir Hallsteinsson | Handball |
43 | ![]() | Israel | Henry Hershkowitz | Shooting |
44 | ![]() | Italien | Abdon Pamich | Athletics |
45 | ![]() | Jamaika | Lennox Miller | Athletics |
46 | ![]() | Japan | Masatoshi Shinomaki | Judo |
47 | ![]() | Jugoslawien | Mirko Sandić | Water Polo |
48 | ![]() | Jungferninseln | William Peets | Boxing |
49 | ![]() | Kambodscha | Chaing Cheng | Boxing |
50 | ![]() | Kamerun | Gaston Malam | Athletics |
51 | ![]() | Kanada | Douglas Rogers | Judo |
52 | ![]() | Kenia | Kipchoge Keino | Athletics |
53 | ![]() | Kolumbien | Alfonso Pérez | Boxing |
54 | ![]() | Kongo | ||
55 | ![]() | Korea | Kim Ji-hak | |
56 | ![]() | Kuba | Teófilo Stevenson | Boxing |
57 | ![]() | Kuwait | Younis Abdallah Rabee | Athletics |
58 | ![]() | Lesotho | Motsapi Moorosi | Athletics |
59 | ![]() | Libanon | Mohamed Tarabulsi | Weightlifting |
60 | ![]() | Liberia | Thomas Howe | Athletics |
61 | ![]() | Liechtenstein | Eduard von Falz-Fein | Non competitor |
62 | ![]() | Luxemburg | Charles Sowa | Athletics |
63 | ![]() | Madagaskar | Jean-Aimé Randrianalijaona | Athletics |
64 | ![]() | Malawi | Martin Matupi | Athletics |
65 | ![]() | Malaysia | Mohamed Bakar | Football |
66 | ![]() | Mali | Namakoro Niaré | Athletics |
67 | ![]() | Malta | Joseph Grech | Shooting |
68 | ![]() | Marokko | ||
69 | ![]() | Mexiko | Felipe Muñoz | Swimming |
70 | ![]() | Monaco | Jean-Charles Seneca | Fencing |
71 | ![]() | Mongolei | Bazarragchaagiin Jamsran | Wrestling |
72 | ![]() | Nepal | Jit Bahadur Khatri Chhetri | |
73 | ![]() | Neuseeland | Les Mills | Athletics |
74 | ![]() | Nicaragua | Don Vélez | |
75 | ![]() | Niederlande | Nico Spits | Field Hockey |
76 | ![]() | Niederländische Antillen | Bèto Adriana | |
77 | ![]() | Niger | Issaka Dabore | |
78 | ![]() | Nigeria | Benedict Majekodunmi | Athletics |
79 | ![]() | Norwegen | Harald Barlie | Wrestling |
80 | ![]() | Obervolta | ||
81 | ![]() | Österreich | Hubert Raudaschl | Sailing |
82 | ![]() | Pakistan | Mohammad Malik Arshad | |
83 | ![]() | Panama | Donaldo Arza | Boxing |
84 | ![]() | Paraguay | Arnulfo Ruben Becker | |
85 | ![]() | Peru | Enrique Barza | Fencing |
86 | ![]() | Philippinen | Jimmy Mariano | Basketball |
87 | ![]() | Polen | Waldemar Baszanowski | Weightlifting |
88 | ![]() | Portugal | Armando Ardegalega | Athletics |
89 | ![]() | Puerto Rico | Arnaldo Bistol | Athletics |
90 | ![]() | Republik China | Chi Cheng | Athletics |
91 | ![]() | Rumänien | Aurel Vernescu | Canoeing |
92 | ![]() | Sambia | ||
93 | ![]() | San Marino | Casale Pilade | Shooting |
94 | ![]() | Saudi-Arabien | Bilal Said Al-Azma | Athletics |
95 | ![]() | Schweden | Jan Jönsson | Equestrian |
96 | ![]() | Schweiz | Urs von Wartburg | Athletics |
97 | ![]() | Senegal | Robert N'Diaye | Wrestling |
98 | ![]() | Singapur | Pat Chan | Swimming |
99 | ![]() | Somalia | Mohamed Aboker | Athletics |
100 | ![]() | Spanien | Francisco Fernández Ochoa | Non competitor |
101 | ![]() | Sri Lanka (Ceylon) | Lucien Rosa | Athletics |
102 | ![]() | Sudan | Abdel Wahab Abdullah Salih | Boxing |
103 | ![]() | Suriname | Sammy Monsels | Athletics |
104 | ![]() | Swasiland | Richard Mabuza | Athletics (marathon) |
105 | ![]() | Syrien | Mounzer Khatib | Shooting |
106 | ![]() | Tansania | Claver Kamanya | Athletics |
107 | ![]() | Thailand | Rangsit Yanothai | Shooting |
108 | ![]() | Togo | Roger Kangni | Athletics |
109 | ![]() | Trinidad und Tobago | Hasely Crawford | Athletics |
110 | ![]() | Tschad | Ahmed Senoussi | Athletics (high jump) |
111 | ![]() | Tschechoslowakei | Ludvík Daněk | Athletics |
112 | ![]() | Türkei | Gıyasettin Yılmaz | Wrestling |
113 | ![]() | Tunesien | Salem Boughattas | Athletics |
114 | ![]() | UdSSR[n 3] | Aleksandr Medved | Wrestling |
115 | ![]() | Uganda | John Akii-Bua | Athletics |
116 | ![]() | Ungarn | Gergely Kulcsár | Athletics |
117 | ![]() | Uruguay | Darwin Piñeyrúa | Athletics |
118 | ![]() | USA[n 4] | Olga Fikotová | Athletics |
119 | ![]() | Venezuela | Francisco Rodríguez | Boxing |
120 | ![]() | Vietnam | Ho Minh Thu | Archery |
121 | ![]() | Deutschland | Detlef Lewe | Canoe Sprint |
- Notes
- DDR – Deutsche Demokratische Republik
- DVRK – Demokratische Volksrepublik Korea
- UdSSR - Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken
- USA (frequent acronym in German) - in full as Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika
References
- Munich 1972 Opening Ceremony YouTube
- "Technical Manual on Ceremonies" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. November 2005. p. 40. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- "1972: Rhodesia out of Olympics"
- "Rhodesia expelled", Montreal Gazette, August 23, 1972
- "Win Maung Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports-Reference.com. Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2014.