1922 in the United States
Events from the year 1922 in the United States.
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Incumbents
Federal Government
- President: Warren G. Harding (R-Ohio)
- Vice President: Calvin Coolidge (R-Massachusetts)
- Chief Justice: William Howard Taft (Ohio)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: Frederick H. Gillett (R-Massachusetts)
- Senate Majority Leader: Henry Cabot Lodge (R-Massachusetts)
- Congress: 67th
Events
January–March
- January 24 – Christian K. Nelson patents the Eskimo Pie ice cream bar.
- January 28 – Snowfall from the Knickerbocker storm, the biggest-ever recorded snowstorm in Washington, D.C., causes the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre to collapse, killing 98.
- February – The Ring boxing magazine is first published.
- February 1 – Irish American film director William Desmond Taylor is found murdered at his home in Los Angeles; the case is never solved.
- February 5 – DeWitt and Lila Wallace publish the first issue of Reader's Digest.
- February 7 – Five Power Naval Disarmament Treaty signed between United States, Britain, Italy, Japan and France
- February 10 – President of the United States Warren G. Harding introduces the first radio in the White House.
- February 24 – Leser v. Garnett: A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
- March 20 – The USS Langley is commissioned as the first United States Navy aircraft carrier, having been converted at Norfolk Naval Shipyard from fleet collier Jupiter. On October 17 , Lt. Virgil C. Griffin pilots the first plane — a Vought VE-7 — launched from her decks.
April–June
May 30: Lincoln Memorial dedicated
- April 1 - The Illinois General Assembly creates the Illinois State Police.
- April 7 – Teapot Dome scandal: The United States Secretary of the Interior leases Teapot Dome oil reserves in Wyoming.
- April 13 – The State of Massachusetts opens all public offices to women.
- April 22 – The Lambda Chapter of the Joe Whelan Sorority, Incorporated (the first chapter of a black sorority in New York State) is chartered.
- May 5 – In the Bronx, construction begins on Yankee Stadium.
- May 11 – Radio station KGU begins broadcasting in Hawaii.
- May 12 – A 20-ton meteorite lands near Blackstone, Virginia.[1][2]
- May 30 – In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial is dedicated.
- June 11 – Première of Robert J. Flaherty's Nanook of the North, the first commercially successful feature-length documentary film.
- June 14 – U.S. President Warren G. Harding makes his first speech on the radio.
July–September
- July 11 – The Hollywood Bowl open-air music venue opens.
- July 25 – The United States recognizes Albania as a country.[3]
- July 28 – The United States recognizes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania as countries.[4][5]
- July 30 – Radio station WMT (AM) begins broadcasting as WJAM in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
- August – The California grizzly bear is hunted to extinction.
October–December
- October 3 – Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia becomes the first female United States Senator, when the governor of Georgia gives her a temporary appointment, pending the election of a replacement for Senator Thomas Watson, who has died suddenly. She will not take office till November 21, and will thus serve for only one day.
- November 12 – Sigma Gamma Rho (ΣΓΡ) Sorority, Incorporated is founded by 7 educators in Indianapolis, Indiana. The group becomes an incorporated national collegiate sorority on December 30, 1929, when a charter is granted to the Alpha Chapter at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Undated
- The Molly Pitcher Club is formed as a women's organization to promote the repeal of Prohibition in the U.S. by M. Louise Gross in New York.
- James O. McKinsey publishes Budgetary Control.
- Thompson Webb founds the Webb School of California for boys in Claremont.
- Earliest known example of gospel song "This Train (is Bound for Glory)", a recording by Florida Normal and Industrial Institute Quartette, under the title "Dis Train".[6]
Ongoing
- Lochner era (c. 1897–c. 1937)
- U.S. occupation of Haiti (1915–1934)
- Prohibition (1919–1933)
- Roaring Twenties (1920–1929)
Births
- January 1
- Ernest Hollings, U.S. Senator from South Carolina from 1966 to 2005 (d. 2019)[7]
- Roz Howard, race car driver (d. 2013)
- January 3 – John R. Schmidhauser, politician (d. 2018)
- January 5 – Helen Smith, female baseball player (d. 2019)
- January 13 – Bud Anderson, fighter pilot
- January 17 – Betty White, actress, comedian and producer (d. 2021)[8]
- January 19
- Lila Cockrell, former Mayor of San Antonio (d. 2019)
- Guy Madison, actor (d. 1996)
- January 20
- Ray Anthony, trumpet player, composer, bandleader and actor[9]
- Ed Westcott, photographer (d. 2019)
- January 21 – Sam Mele, baseball player and manager (d. 2017)
- January 22
- Annabelle Lee, female professional baseball player (d. 2008)
- Howard Moss, poet, playwright and critic (d. 1987)
- January 24
- Bob Hoover, World War II air ace and test pilot (d. 2016)
- Charles Socarides, psychiatrist (d. 2005)
- January 26 – Bob Thomas, Hollywood biographer and reporter (d. 2014)
- January 28 – Robert W. Holley, biochemist and Nobel laureate (d. 1993)[10]
- January 30
- Rosemary Kuhlmann, soprano and actress (d. 2019)
- Dick Martin, comedian (d. 2008)
- January 31 – Joanne Dru, actress (d. 1996)
- February 2 – James L. Usry, first African-American mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey (d. 2002)
- February 4
- Bernard Kalb, journalist
- William Edward Phipps, actor and producer (d. 2018)
- February 6
- Leon Bibb, American-Canadian singer (d. 2015)
- Jocelyn Burdick, U.S. Senator from North Dakota in 1992 (d. 2019)
- February 9 – Kathryn Grayson, American actress (d. 2010)[11]
- February 10 – Harold Hughes, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1969 to 1975 (d. 1996)
- February 12 – Elisabeth Carron, operatic soprano (d. 2016)
- February 13
- David O. Moberg, sociologist
- Hal Moore, Lieutenant general, non-fiction writer (d. 2017)
- Gordon Tullock, economist (d. 2014)
- February 15 – John B. Anderson, Congressman and presidential candidate (d. 2017)[12]
- February 17
- Enrico Banducci, nightclub owner (d. 2007)
- Tommy Edwards, singer-songwriter (d. 1969)
- February 18
- Helen Gurley Brown, editor and publisher (d. 2012)[13]
- Joe Tipton, baseball player (d. 1994)
- Connie Wisniewski, baseball player (d. 1995)[14]
- February 19 – Margherita Marchione, Roman Catholic sister, writer, teacher and apologist (d. 2021)
- February 23 – James L. Holloway III, naval officer (d. 2019)
- February 24
- Ruth Godfrey, film actress (d. 1985)
- Steven Hill, actor (d. 2016)
- March 1 – William Gaines, magazine publisher (MAD) (d. 1992)
- March 2 – Arnold Hano, editor and non-fiction writer (d. 2021)
- March 4
- Richard E. Cunha, cinematographer and film director (d. 2005)
- Martha O'Driscoll, film actress (d. 1998)
- March 7 – Andy Phillip, American basketball player and coach (d. 2001)
- March 8
- Ralph H. Baer, German-born American inventor (d. 2014)[15]
- Cyd Charisse, American actress, dancer (d. 2008)[16]
- March 9
- Herb Douglas, athlete
- Floyd McKissick, lawyer and civil rights activist (d. 1991)
- March 12
- Jack Kerouac, novelist and poet (d. 1969)[17]
- Lane Kirkland, union leader (d. 1999)
- March 14 – Arch Johnson, actor (d. 1997)
- March 17 – Patrick Suppes, philosopher (d. 2014)
- March 18 – Fred Shuttlesworth, civil rights leader (d. 2011)[18]
- March 20 – Carl Reiner, comedian, actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2020)
- March 22 – Alex Xydias, racing driver
- March 23 – Marty Allen, comedian and television actor (d. 2018)
- March 26 – William Milliken, American politician (d. 2019)
- March 27
- Murray Olderman, sports cartoonist and writer (d. 2020)[19]
- Josephine Kabick, baseball player (AAGPBL) (d. 1978)
- March 29 – March Fong Eu, politician (d. 2017)
- March 31
- Richard Kiley, actor and singer (d. 1999)[20]
- Art Shay, photographer and writer (d. 2018)
- April 1 – William Manchester, writer (d. 2004)[21]
- April 3 – Doris Day, actress, singer and animal rights activist (d. 2019)
- April 4
- Irwin Belk, businessman and politician (d. 2018)
- Elmer Bernstein, composer (d. 2004)[22]
- April 7 – Margia Dean, actress
- April 9 – Johnny Thomson, racing driver (d. 1960)
- April 16 – Pat Peppler, American football player and coach (d. 2015)
- April 19
- William M. Ellinghaus, business executive (d. 2022)[23]
- Rose Marie McCoy, African-American songwriter (d. 2015)[24]
- Billy Joe Patton, amateur golfer (d. 2011)
- April 23 – Marjorie Cameron, writer, painter, actress and occultist (d. 1995)
- April 28 – William Broomfield, politician (d. 2019)
- May 4 – Eugenie Clark, marine biologist (d. 2015)[25]
- May 7
- Darren McGavin, actor (d. 2006)[26]
- Joe O'Donnell, documentary photographer and photojournalist (d. 2007)
- May 10 – Nancy Walker, actress, singer and director (d. 1992)
- May 11
- Nestor Chylak, baseball player and umpire (d. 1982)
- Thelma Eisen, baseball player and manager (d. 2014)
- May 12
- Paul Milstein, real estate developer (d. 2010)[27]
- Wilburn K. Ross, WWII veteran (d. 2017)
- Murray Gershenz, character actor, entrepreneur (d. 2013)
- May 21 – Bill Macy, actor (Maude) (d. 2019)
- May 21 – James Lopez Watson, judge (d. 2001)
- May 26 – Troy Smith, businessman, founder of Sonic Drive-In (d. 2009)
- May 28 – Lou Duva, boxing trainer (d. 2017)
- May 29 – Eleanor Coerr, writer (d. 2010)
- June 1
- Joan Caulfield, actress (d. 1991)
- Joan Copeland, actress (d. 2022)
- June 2 – Charlie Sifford, golfer (d. 2015)
- June 9 – George Axelrod, scriptwriter (d. 2003)
- June 10
- Robert Alan Aurthur, screenwriter (d. 1978)
- Judy Garland, singer and movie actress (d. 1969 in the United Kingdom)[28]
- June 13 – Edward Shames, army officer (d. 2021)
- June 16 – Wayne Mixson, politician (d. 2020)
- June 23 – Morris R. Jeppson, physicist (d. 2010)
- June 24 – Jack Carter, comedian (d. 2015)
- June 25 – Alex Garbowski, baseball player (d. 2008)
- June 27 – George Walker, African American classical composer (d. 2018)
- June 29 – John William Vessey Jr., military officer (d. 2016)
- July 1 – Warren Winkelstein, epidemiologist (d. 2012)
- July 2 – Howard Wesley Johnson, educator (d. 2009)
- July 4
- Charles Csuri, artist (d. 2022)
- R. James Harvey, politician and jurist (d. 2019)
- July 6
- William Schallert, character actor (d. 2016)
- Toni Seven, cover girl and actress (d. 1991)
- July 7 – James D. Hughes, US Air Force lieutenant general
- July 9 – Jim Pollard, basketball player and coach (d. 1993)
- July 10
- Jack Arthurs, politician (d. 2020)
- Jake LaMotta, boxer (d. 2017)
- July 11
- John J. Maurer, politician and airline pilot (d. 2019)
- Jerald terHorst, journalist, White House press secretary (d. 2010)
- July 12 – Mark Hatfield, politician and educator (d. 2011)
- July 13
- Leslie Brooks, actress (d. 2011)
- Fred Fiedler, psychologist (d. 2017)
- Louis R. Harlan, academic historian (d. 2010)
- Fran Hopper, comic book artist (d. 2017)
- July 14
- Bernie Agrons, politician (d. 2015)
- Robin Olds, fighter pilot (d. 2007)
- July 15 – Leon M. Lederman, experimental physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1988 (d. 2018)
- July 16 – Samuel Conti, politician (d. 2018)
- July 17 – Jane Cronin Scanlon, mathematician (d. 2018)
- July 18 – Thomas Kuhn, philosopher of science (d. 1996)[29]
- July 19
- Al Haig, jazz pianist, best known as a pioneer of bebop (d. 1982)
- George McGovern, U.S. Senator from South Dakota from 1963 to 1981 and Democratic Party presidential nominee in the 1972 presidential election (d. 2012)
- Rachel Robinson, nurse and teacher
- July 20 – Alan S. Boyd, attorney and 1st United States Secretary of Transportation (d. 2020)
- July 25 – John B. Goodenough, German-American solid-state physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019
- July 26
- Anna Berger, actress (d. 2014)
- Blake Edwards, film director (d. 2010)
- Jason Robards, actor (d. 2000)
- Hoyt Wilhelm, baseball pitcher (d. 2002)
- July 27 – Norman Lear, television writer and producer
- July 31
- Hank Bauer, baseball right fielder and manager (d. 2007)
- Bill Kaysing, conspiracy theorist (d. 2005)
- Mildred T. Stahlman, neonatologist and academic
- August 2
- Betsy Bloomingdale, socialite and philanthropist (d. 2016)
- Paul Laxalt, U.S. Senator from Nevada from 1974 to 1987 (d. 2018)
- August 3 – Robert Sumner, evangelist (d. 2016)
- August 4 – Charles Winick, anthropologist, sociologist and author (d. 2015)
- August 5 – Sandy Kenyon, actor (d. 2010)
- August 15 – Peter Berkos, sound editor
- August 17 – Frederick B. Dent, businessman and politician (d. 2019)
- August 21 – Mel Fisher, treasure hunter, founder of the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Museum (d. 1998)
- August 23 – George Kell, baseball player (d. 2009)
- August 24 – Howard Zinn, social activist and historian (d. 2010)[30]
- August 29 – Arthur Anderson, American actor of radio, film, television, and stage (d. 2016)
- September 2 – Arthur Ashkin, physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018
- September 13 – Tony Sumpter, American football player (d. 2017)
- September 15
- Jackie Cooper, actor and director (d. 2011)
- Phyllis Koehn, professional baseball player (d. 2007)
- September 17 – Vance Bourjaily, writer, novelist, playwright, journalist, and essayist (d. 2010)
- September 22 – Rosa Speer, southern gospel singer (d. 2017)
- September 23 – Louise Latham, actress (d. 2018)
- September 24
- Meche Barba, American-Mexican film actress and dancer (d. 2000)
- Bert I. Gordon, film director
- Floyd Levin, American-born musicologist (d. 2007)
- October 1 – Burke Marshall, lawyer and politician (d. 2003)
- October 6 – George R. Price, population geneticist (d. 1975)
- October 7 – Martha Stewart, actress and singer (d. 2021)[31]
- October 9 – Fyvush Finkel, comedian (d. 2016)
- October 10 – Wilhelmina Holladay, art collector and patron (d. 2021)[32]
- October 13 – Nathaniel Clifton, basketball and baseball player (d. 1990)
- October 15 – Tommy Edwards, singer-songwriter (d. 1969)
- October 19 – Jack Anderson, journalist (d. 2005)
- October 20 – John Anderson, actor (d. 1992)
- October 23 – Coleen Gray, actress (d. 2015)[33]
- October 26 – Madelyn Dunham, maternal grandmother of Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States (d. 2008)
- October 27
- Ruby Dee, actress, poet, activist, journalist and second wife of Ossie Davis (d. 2014)[34]
- Ralph Kiner, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 2014)
- Del Rice, baseball player, coach and manager (d. 1983)
- October 28 – Butch van Breda Kolff, basketball coach (d. 2007)
- October 30 – Marie Van Brittan Brown, inventor (d. 1999)
- November 3 – Townsend Cromwell, oceanographer (d. 1958)
- November 4 – Eddie Basinski, baseball player (d. 2022)
- November 5 – Yitzchok Scheiner, American-born rabbi (d. 2021)
- November 6 – Vivian Kellogg, baseball player (d. 2013)
- November 15 – David Sidney Feingold, biochemist (d. 2019)
- November 16
- Royal Dano, actor (d. 1994)
- Patricia Barry, actress (d. 2016)
- Sidney Mintz, anthropologist (d. 2015)
- December 2
- Charles Diggs, politician (d. 1998)
- Leo Gordon, actor (d. 2000)
- December 5
- William Davidson, sports owner (d. 2009)
- Don Robertson, songwriter and pianist (d. 2015)
- December 6 – Benjamin A. Gilman, politician (d. 2016)
- December 8
- Jean Porter, actress (d. 2018)
- Sol Yaged, jazz clarinetist (d. 2019)
- December 11 – Noah Hutchings, president of Southwest Radio Ministries (d. 2015)
- December 12 – Edythe Perlick, baseball player (d. 2003)
- December 16 – B. G. Hendrix, politician (d. 2020)
- December 17 – Alan Voorhees, engineer and urban planner (d. 2005)
- December 18 – Jack Brooks, politician (d. 2012)
- December 20
- Charita Bauer, actress, soap opera star (d. 1985)
- Beverly Pepper, sculptor and painter (d. 2020)
- Tony Vaccaro, photographer[35]
- December 24 – Ava Gardner, actress (d. 1990)
- December 26 – Chuck Cecil, radio broadcaster (d. 2019)
- December 27 – Miller Anderson, diver (d. 1965)
- December 28 – Stan Lee, comic-book writer, editor, publisher, media producer, television host, actor and president and chairman of Marvel Comics (d. 2018)[36]
Deaths
- January 17 – George B. Selden, patent lawyer and inventor (b. 1846)
- January 21 – John Kendrick Bangs, fiction writer (b. 1862)
- January 27 – Nellie Bly, journalist (b. 1864)
- March 4 – Bert Williams, entertainer (b. 1874)
- March 6 – Webb C. Ball, jeweler and watchmaker from Fredericktown, Ohio (born 1848)
- March 10 – Harry Kellar, magician (b. 1849)
- April 14 – Cap Anson, baseball player (b. 1852)
- May 12 – John Martin Poyer, U.S. Navy Commander, 12th Governor of American Samoa (b. 1861)
- June 6
- Richard A. Ballinger, politician (b. 1858)
- Lillian Russell, singer and actress (b. 1861)
- June 22 – Newton C. Blanchard, U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1894 to 1897 (b. 1849)
- August 1 – Francis S. White, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1914 to 1915 (b. 1847)
- August 2 – Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of telephone
- August 5 – Tommy McCarthy, baseball player (b. 1863)
- August 14 – Rebecca Cole, physician and social reformer (b. 1846)[37]
- August 23 – Albert J. Hopkins, U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1903 to 1909 (b. 1846)
- September 5 – Sarah Winchester, builder of the Winchester Mystery House (b. 1837)
- September 7 – William Stewart Halsted, surgeon (b. 1852)
- September 26 – Thomas E. Watson, Populist politician (b. 1856)
- October 27 – Rita Fornia, opera singer (born 1878)
- November 3 – Alva Adams, 3-time Governor of Colorado (born 1850)
- November 6 – Morgan Bulkeley, U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1905 to 1911 (b. 1837)
- November 7 – Sam Thompson, baseball player (b. 1860)
- November 14 – Godfrey Chevalier, naval aviation pioneer (b. 1889)
- December 12 – John Wanamaker, businessman (b. 1838)
References
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- "1925PA.....33..502O Page 502". articles.adsabs.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-17.
- "Albania - Countries - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- "Estonia - Countries - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- "Latvia - Countries - Office of the Historian". history.state.gov. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- Waltz, Robert B. "This Train". Fresno State Ballad Index. Retrieved 2021-05-20.
- Hicks, Brian; Kropf, Schuyler (April 6, 2019). "Former SC Governor, U.S. Senator Ernest F. 'Fritz' Hollings dies at 97". The Post and Courier. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- "Obituary: Betty White, Golden Girls star who had a remarkably long and successful career". HeraldScotland. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- Cook, Richard (2005). Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia. London: Penguin Books. p. 15. ISBN 0-141-00646-3.
- Margenau, Henry (1992). Cosmos, bios, theos : scientists reflect on science, God, and the origins of the universe, life, and homo sapiens. La Salle, Ill: Open Court. p. 179. ISBN 9780812691863.
- Thomas, Bob (2010-02-18). "Music legend Kathryn Grayson dies at 88". Associated Press via USA Today. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
- Clymer, Adam (December 4, 2017). "John Anderson, Who Ran Against Reagan and Carter in 1980, Is Dead at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- "Helen Gurley Brown". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. August 14, 2012. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2012.
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- Houck, Davis W.; Dixon, David E., eds. (2006). Rhetoric, Religion and the Civil Rights Movement 1954-1965. Waco: Baylor University Press. p. 250. ISBN 1932792546. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- Goldstein, Richard (June 11, 2020). "Murray Olderman, Who Both Wrote and Drew About Sports, Dies at 98". The New York Times. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- Vallance, Tom (March 11, 1999). "Obituary: Richard Kiley". The Independent. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
- "William Manchester [Obituary]". Daily Telegraph. June 3, 2004.
- Michael Freedland (19 August 2004). "Elmer Bernstein - Prolific Hollywood composer whose scores ranged from The Magnificent Seven to Far From Heaven". The Guardian.
- William M. Ellinghaus Dies at 99; Presided Over AT&T Breakup
- Roberts, Sam (January 31, 2015). "Rose Marie McCoy, a Songwriter for Rock, Pop and Jazz Legends, Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
- Mcfadden, Robert D. (2015-02-25). "Eugenie Clark, Scholar of the Life Aquatic, Dies at 92". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- Risling, Greg (February 26, 2006). "Actor Darren McGavin Dies at 83". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- Martin, Douglas (August 10, 2010). "Paul Milstein, City Real Estate Titan, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
- "Judy Garland | Biography, Movies, Songs, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
- Alexander Bird (2004). "Thomas Kuhn". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University – via plato.stanford.edu.
- "Howard Zinn, Historian, Is Dead at 87". New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
- Martha Stewart, Actress in 'Daisy Kenyon' and 'In a Lonely Place,' Dies at 98
- Women’s Art Museum Founder Wilhelmina Cole Holladay, 1922-2021
- "Coleen Gray obituary". The Guardian. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- "Ruby Dee marks 90th birthday with new documentary about her illustrious life with late husband Ossie Davis". New York Daily News. November 13, 2012.
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- Rivera, Joshua. "Stan Lee, Marvel Comics Mastermind, Dies at 95". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
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External links
Media related to 1922 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons
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