1912 Russian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Russian Empire in September 1912 to elect the fourth State Duma.[1]

1912 Russian legislative election

September 1912

All 437 seats to the State Duma
219 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Alexander Guchkov Pavel Milyukov Ivan Yefryemov
Party Octobrist Cadet Progressists
Seats won 99 57 47
Seat change 49 4 22

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Julius Martov Alexey Aladyin
Party RSDLP Trudoviks
Seats won 14 10
Seat change 5 4

Chairman before election

Mikhail Rodzianko
Octobrist

Chairman-designate

Mikhail Rodzianko
Octobrist

Results

Around 51% of those elected were nobles, the highest during the Tsarist era.[1] Both the right- and left-wing increased their representation in the Duma; right-wing candidates won 153 seats and left-wingers 152, whilst the centrists, including the Union of October 17, were reduced to 130 seats.[1]

Party Seats +/–
Union of October 1799–49
Nationalists88+5
Right-wingers64+8
Constitutional Democratic Party57+4
Progressist Party47+19
Centrists33New
Autonomists21–5
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party14–5
Trudoviks10–4
Independents4–3
Total437+2
Source: [2]

Aftermath

Following the elections, the Union of October 17 became an opposition party due to its harassment by the government during the election.[1]

References

  1. Theofanis G. Stavrou (1969) Russia Under the Last Tsar U of Minnesota Press, p108
  2. Walsh, Warren B. (1950). "Political Parties in the Russian Dumas". The Journal of Modern History. 22 (2): 148.
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