1893–94 in English football

The 1893–94 season was the 23rd season of competitive football in England.

Football in England
Season1893–94
Men's football
First DivisionAston Villa
Second DivisionLiverpool
Northern LeagueMiddlesbrough
Midland LeagueBurton Wanderers
Bristol & District LeagueWarmley
FA CupNotts County
FA Amateur CupOld Carthusians

Events

Aston Villa won their first top-flight league title, beating Sunderland by 6 points. Villa's captain John Devey was the league's top-goal scorer with 20 goals.

The 1893–94 season saw four of the most famous teams in English footballing history join the Second Division: Liverpool, Newcastle United, Manchester City, and the first team based in London, Woolwich Arsenal (later Arsenal). Other teams to join the expanded Second Division of 15 teams were Middlesbrough Ironopolis and Rotherham Town. Middlesbrough Ironopolis disbanded at the end of the season, having only completed one season in the Football League.

Liverpool had the most successful season of all the new league clubs, winning the Second Division title and sealing promotion to the First Division by beating Newton Heath in the relegation/promotion test match.[1]

National team

Ireland

England took a team of professionals to Belfast for the 1894 British Home Championship against Ireland on 3 March 1894.

Joe Reader (West Bromwich Albion) made his solitary England appearance in goal, whilst Henry Chippendale (Blackburn Rovers) earned his single cap at outside right, with his club team-mate Jimmy Whitehead earning his second, and last, cap alongside him. The other débutante was Jimmy Crabtree of Burnley at full-back, who went on to play a total of 14 games for England over the next 8 years. The remainder of the team were experienced internationals, including three members of Aston Villa's championship winning team (Jack Reynolds, John Devey and Dennis Hodgetts) and were expected to secure a comfortable victory.

Despite losing Robert Holmes with an injury after 20 minutes, England took a 2–0 lead by the 55th minute with goals from John Devey and Fred Spiksley. Ireland rallied, however, and with goals in the 70th and 87th minutes, pegged England back to a 2–2 draw.

Wales

For the match against Wales at Wrexham on 12 March 1894 the selectors decided to field a team consisting entirely of players with Corinthian connections, including three players making their international début. Lewis Vaughan Lodge (Cambridge University) made the first of five appearances at right back; Lodge was an accomplished county cricketer with Hampshire and Durham. Arthur Topham (Casuals), a schoolteacher who had gained a University of Oxford blue, made his solitary England appearance at left half, whilst his brother, Robert made his second, and final, appearance at outside right. The third débutante was John Veitch of Old Westminsters, who played at centre forward.

Wales opened the scoring after 10 minutes, but by half-time England had taken the lead with a goal from John Veitch and an own goal from Everton's Charlie Parry. Veitch scored again early in the second half and completed his hat-trick in the 80th minute, thus joining a select band to score a hat-trick on his début. The fifth goal came from Robert Cunliffe Gosling as England ran out comfortable 5–1 victors.

Scotland

The final match of the 1894 British Home Championship was against Scotland on 7 April 1894. England needed to secure a victory in order to retain the Championship for the fifth consecutive year. The match was played at Celtic Park, Glasgow and attracted a world record attendance for a full International of 45,107. The selectors chose an experienced eleven, with the only newcomer being Ernest Needham, the hard-tackling Sheffield United half back; "Nudger" Needham went on to make 16 England appearances over the next 8 years.

Scotland opened the scoring after 7 minutes, with a quick reply coming from John Goodall. England managed to keep the Scottish forwards at bay until the 75-minute, when Sandy McMahon was able to get through the England defence. (In 1901, McMahon was one of two players to put four goals past Ireland in an 11–0 victory for the Scots.) England equalized through Jack Reynolds with five minutes remaining and managed to hold on for a 2–2 draw.

The result meant that Scotland won the British Home Championship for the fifth time outright – plus two shared with England.

Date Venue Opponents Score* Comp England scorers
3 March 1894 Solitude, Belfast (A)  Ireland 2–2 BHC John Devey (Aston Villa) (43 mins) & Fred Spiksley (Sheffield Wednesday) (55 mins)
12 March 1894 Racecourse Ground, Wrexham (A)  Wales 5–1 BHC John Veitch (Old Westminsters) (30, 55 & 80 mins), Charlie Parry (Own goal) (31 mins) and Robert Cunliffe Gosling (Old Etonians) (85 mins)
7 April 1894 Celtic Park, Glasgow (A)  Scotland 2–2 BHC John Goodall (Derby County) (12 mins) and Jack Reynolds (Aston Villa) (85 mins)

* England score given first

Key

Honours

CompetitionWinner
First DivisionAston Villa (1)
Second DivisionLiverpool
FA CupNotts County (1)
Home Championship Scotland

Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition

League table

First Division

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GAv Pts Qualification
1 Aston Villa 30 19 6 5 84 42 2.000 44 League Champions
2 Sunderland 30 17 4 9 72 44 1.636 38
3 Derby County 30 16 4 10 73 62 1.177 36
4 Blackburn Rovers 30 16 2 12 69 53 1.302 34
5 Burnley 30 15 4 11 61 51 1.196 34
6 Everton 30 15 3 12 90 57 1.579 33
7 Nottingham Forest 30 14 4 12 57 48 1.188 32
8 West Bromwich Albion 30 14 4 12 66 59 1.119 32
9 Wolverhampton Wanderers 30 14 3 13 52 63 0.825 31
10 Sheffield United 30 13 5 12 47 61 0.770 31
11 Stoke 30 13 3 14 65 79 0.823 29
12 The Wednesday 30 9 8 13 48 57 0.842 26
13 Bolton Wanderers 30 10 4 16 38 52 0.731 24
14 Preston North End 30 10 3 17 44 56 0.786 23 Into a test match
15 Darwen 30 7 5 18 37 83 0.446 19[lower-alpha 1]
16 Newton Heath 30 6 2 22 36 72 0.500 14[lower-alpha 1]
Source:
Notes:
  1. Not re-elected after losing test match. Invited to join Second Division
Football League
First Division
Season1893–94
ChampionsAston Villa
(1st English title)
RelegatedDarwen
Newton Heath
FA Cup winnersNotts County (2nd Div.) (1st and as of 2020 last FA Cup title)
Matches played240
Goals scored939 (3.91 per match)
Top goalscorerJack Southworth (Everton), 27
Biggest home winAston VillaDarwen 9–0 (26 Dec 1893)
Biggest away winWolverhampton WanderersWest Bromwich Albion 0–8 (27 Dec 1893)
Highest scoringAston VillaDarwen 9–0 (26 Dec 1893)
EvertonDarwen 8–1 (21 Oct 1893)
EvertonThe Wednesday 8–1 (23 Dec 1893)
BurnleyAston Villa 3–6 (7 Apr 1894)
West Bromwich AlbionAston Villa 3–6 (21 Oct 1893)
Longest winning run6 matches
Aston Villa (11 Nov 1893 - 23 Dec 1893)
Sheffield United (9 Sep 1893 - 16 Oct 1893)
Sunderland (13 Jan 1894 - 24 Mar 1894)
Longest unbeaten run7 matches
Nottingham Forest (18 Nov 1893 - 13 Jan 1894)
Sheffield United (9 Sep 1893 - 28 Oct 1893)
Wolverhampton Wanderers (25 Nov 1893 - 27 Dec 1894)
Longest losing run11 matches
Newton Heath (25 Nov 1893 - 12 Mar 1894)
Highest attendance27,500
Everton - Sunderland (30 Sep 1893)
Lowest attendance400
Derby County - Darwen (18 Nov 1893)
Average attendance7,012
Football League
Second Division
Season1893–94
ChampionsLiverpool (1st title)
PromotedLiverpool
Small Heath
ResignedMiddlesbrough Ironopolis
Northwich Victoria
Matches played210
Goals scored861 (4.1 per match)
Top goalscorerFrank Mobley (Small Heath), 23 [2]
Biggest home winSmall HeathArdwick 10–2 (17 Mar 1894)
Notts CountyCrewe Alexandra 9–1 (17 Feb 1894)
Biggest away winNorthwich VictoriaSmall Heath 0–7 (6 Jan 1894)
Highest scoringBurton SwiftsWalsall Town Swifts 8–5 (24 Feb 1894)
Longest winning run9 matches
Liverpool (2 Dec 1893 - 17 Mar 1894)
Longest unbeaten run28 matches
Liverpool, i.e. the entire season
Longest losing run10 matches
Northwich Victoria F.C. (23 Dec 1893 - 10 Mar 1894)

Second Division

Football League
First Division
Season1893–94
ChampionsAston Villa
(1st English title)
RelegatedDarwen
Newton Heath
FA Cup winnersNotts County (2nd Div.) (1st and as of 2020 last FA Cup title)
Matches played240
Goals scored939 (3.91 per match)
Top goalscorerJack Southworth (Everton), 27
Biggest home winAston VillaDarwen 9–0 (26 Dec 1893)
Biggest away winWolverhampton WanderersWest Bromwich Albion 0–8 (27 Dec 1893)
Highest scoringAston VillaDarwen 9–0 (26 Dec 1893)
EvertonDarwen 8–1 (21 Oct 1893)
EvertonThe Wednesday 8–1 (23 Dec 1893)
BurnleyAston Villa 3–6 (7 Apr 1894)
West Bromwich AlbionAston Villa 3–6 (21 Oct 1893)
Longest winning run6 matches
Aston Villa (11 Nov 1893 - 23 Dec 1893)
Sheffield United (9 Sep 1893 - 16 Oct 1893)
Sunderland (13 Jan 1894 - 24 Mar 1894)
Longest unbeaten run7 matches
Nottingham Forest (18 Nov 1893 - 13 Jan 1894)
Sheffield United (9 Sep 1893 - 28 Oct 1893)
Wolverhampton Wanderers (25 Nov 1893 - 27 Dec 1894)
Longest losing run11 matches
Newton Heath (25 Nov 1893 - 12 Mar 1894)
Highest attendance27,500
Everton - Sunderland (30 Sep 1893)
Lowest attendance400
Derby County - Darwen (18 Nov 1893)
Average attendance7,012
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GAv Pts Qualification
1 Liverpool[lower-alpha 1] 28 22 6 0 77 18 4.278 50[lower-alpha 2] Division Champions, into a test match
2 Small Heath 28 21 0 7 103 44 2.341 42[lower-alpha 2] Into a test match
3 Notts County 28 18 3 7 70 31 2.258 39[lower-alpha 3]
4 Newcastle United[lower-alpha 1] 28 15 6 7 66 39 1.692 36
5 Grimsby Town 28 15 2 11 71 58 1.224 32
6 Burton Swifts 28 14 3 11 79 61 1.295 31
7 Burslem Port Vale 28 13 4 11 66 64 1.031 30
8 Lincoln City 28 11 6 11 59 58 1.017 28
9 Woolwich Arsenal[lower-alpha 1] 28 12 4 12 52 55 0.945 28
10 Walsall Town Swifts 28 10 3 15 51 61 0.836 23
11 Middlesbrough Ironopolis[lower-alpha 1] 28 8 4 16 37 72 0.514 20 Folded[lower-alpha 4]
12 Crewe Alexandra 28 6 7 15 42 73 0.575 19 Re-elected
13 Ardwick 28 8 2 18 47 71 0.662 18
14 Rotherham Town[lower-alpha 1] 28 6 3 19 44 91 0.484 15
15 Northwich Victoria 28 3 3 22 30 98 0.306 9 Resigned[lower-alpha 5]
Source:
Notes:
  1. New club in the league
  2. Elected to First Division after winning test match.
  3. FA Cup Winners
  4. Middlesbrough Ironopolis folded at the end of the season for financial reasons.
  5. Northwich Victoria resigned from the Football League to play regional football.
Football League
Second Division
Season1893–94
ChampionsLiverpool (1st title)
PromotedLiverpool
Small Heath
ResignedMiddlesbrough Ironopolis
Northwich Victoria
Matches played210
Goals scored861 (4.1 per match)
Top goalscorerFrank Mobley (Small Heath), 23 [3]
Biggest home winSmall HeathArdwick 10–2 (17 Mar 1894)
Notts CountyCrewe Alexandra 9–1 (17 Feb 1894)
Biggest away winNorthwich VictoriaSmall Heath 0–7 (6 Jan 1894)
Highest scoringBurton SwiftsWalsall Town Swifts 8–5 (24 Feb 1894)
Longest winning run9 matches
Liverpool (2 Dec 1893 - 17 Mar 1894)
Longest unbeaten run28 matches
Liverpool, i.e. the entire season
Longest losing run10 matches
Northwich Victoria F.C. (23 Dec 1893 - 10 Mar 1894)

Test Match results

Home Team Score Away Team Notes
Small Heath 3–1 Darwen Small Heath promoted, Darwen relegated.
Liverpool 2–0 Newton Heath Liverpool promoted, Newton Heath relegated.
Preston North End 4–0 Notts County Both teams remain in their respective divisions

Footnotes

  1. A timeline for Liverpool Football Club
  2. "English League Leading Goalscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  3. "English League Leading Goalscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 22 September 2010.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.