1888 Illinois gubernatorial election

The 1888 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1888.

November 6, 1888 (1888-11-06)


Nominee	Joseph W. Fifer	John M. Palmer
Party	Republican	Democratic
Popular vote	367,860	355,313
Percentage	49.15%	47.47%

Governor before election

Richard J. Oglesby
Republican

Elected Governor

Joseph W. Fifer
Republican

Federal government

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Republican nominee Joseph W. Fifer defeated Democratic nominee John M. Palmer with 49.15% of the vote.

Democratic nomination

Candidates

John M. Palmer, former Governor
William A. J. Sparks, former U.S. Land Office Commissioner
Adlai Stevenson I, First Assistant United States Postmaster General
Murray F. Tuley, judge

Results

The Democratic state convention was held on May 23, 1888, at Springfield.

Democratic gubernatorial nomination, 1st ballot, May 23, 1888[1][2][3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	John M. Palmer	567	72.78
	Democratic	William A. J. Sparks	210	26.96
	Democratic	Adlai Stevenson I	1	0.13
	Democratic	Murray F. Tuley	1	0.13
Total votes			779	100.00

Palmer's nomination was then made unanimous.

Republican nomination

Candidates

Clark E. Carr, unsuccessful candidate for Republican nomination for Governor in 1880
James A. Connolly former State Representative, former United States Attorney for the Southern District of Illinois
Joseph W. Fifer, former State Senator
John McNulta, former U.S. Congressman for Illinois's 13th congressional district
Richard J. Oglesby, incumbent Governor (not formally nominated)
John Irving Rinaker, chairman of the Board of Railroad and Warehouse Commissioners of Illinois
John C. Smith, incumbent Lieutenant Governor
Francis M. Wright

Results

The Republican state convention was held on May 2, 1888, at Springfield.

The results of the balloting were as follows:[4][5][6][7]

	Gubernatorial Ballot
	1st	2nd	3rd	4th
Joseph W. Fifer	288	349	398	606
John McNulta	136	133	144	111
Clark E. Carr	115	110	97	9
James A. Connolly	100	96	89	58
John I. Rinaker	98	77	62	32
John C. Smith	58	45	36	17
Francis M. Wright	48	33	21	14
Richard J. Oglesby	4	4	0	0

Republican gubernatorial nomination, 4th ballot, May 2, 1888
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Joseph W. Fifer	606	71.55
	Republican	John McNulta	111	13.11
	Republican	James A. Connolly	58	6.85
	Republican	John I. Rinaker	32	3.78
	Republican	John C. Smith	17	2.01
	Republican	Francis M. Wright	14	1.65
	Republican	Clark E. Carr	9	1.06
Total votes			847	100.00

Fifer's nomination was then made unanimous.

General election

Candidates

John M. Palmer, Democratic
Joseph W. Fifer, Republican
David H. Harts, Prohibition, Prohibition nominee for Illinois's 14th congressional district in 1882
Willis W. Jones, Union Labor

Results

Illinois gubernatorial election, 1888[8][9][10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Joseph W. Fifer	367,860	49.15%
	Democratic	John M. Palmer	355,313	47.47%
	Prohibition	David H. Harts	18,874	2.52%
	Union Labor Party	Willis W. Jones	6,394	0.85%
	Scattering		6	0.00%
Majority			12,547	1.68%
Turnout			748,447
	Republican hold		Swing

References

"Palmer for Governor". St. Paul daily globe. Saint Paul, Minn. May 24, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"For Governor of Illinois". Waterbury evening Democrat. Waterbury, Conn. May 24, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"Ready for the Fray". The Elgin Advocate. Elgin, Ill. May 26, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"All Shades of Politics". Rock Island daily Argus. Rock Island, Ill. May 3, 1888. p. 2. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"State Politics". Elgin Daily Courier. Elgin, Illinois. May 3, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
"Illinois Republicans". Crawford avalanche. Grayling, Mich. May 10, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
Raum, Green B. (1900). History of Illinois Republicanism. Chicago: Rollins Publishing Company. p. 188.
Illinois Official Vote 1888, pp. 5–6.
"IL Governor, 1888". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
Journal of the Senate of the Thirty-Sixth General Assembly of the State of Illinois. Springfield, Ill.: Springfield Printing Co., State Printers. 1889. p. 33.

Notes

Bibliography

Compiled and Printed by the Secretary of State (1889). Official vote of the State of Illinois cast at the General Election held November 6, 1888. Springfield, Ill.: H. W. Rokker, State Printer and Binder.

Elections in Illinois
By year	1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1969 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1998 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Presidential	1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 (Dem primary, Rep primary) 2012 2016 (Dem primary) 2020 (Dem primary)
U.S. Senate	1885 1913 1914 1918 1920 1924 1926 1928 1930 1932 1936 1938 1940 1942 1944 1948 1950 1954 1956 1960 1962 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1978 1980 1984 1986 1990 1992 1996 1998 2002 2004 2008 2010 2014 2016 2020 2022
U.S. House	2000 (1st) 2006 2008 2010 (17th) 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Special	2nd congressional, 1995 14th congressional, 2008 5th congressional, 2009 2nd congressional, 2013 18th congressional, 2015 Comptroller, 2016
Gubernatorial	1818 1822 1826 1830 1834 1838 1842 1846 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Lieutenant gubernatorial	1818 1822 1826 1830 1834 1838 1842 1846 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968
Other state executive offices	Attorney General 2018 2022 Secretary of State 2022 Comptroller 2016
State Senate	2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
State House	2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
State judicial	1936 1938 1940 1942 1948 1960 1962 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Ballot measures and referendums	State capitol referendum (1834) Cutback Amendment (1980) Crime Victim Rights Amendment (1992) Governor Recall Amendment (2010) Public Pension Amendment (2012) Marsy's Law (2014) Right to Vote Amendment (2014) Transporation Taxes and Fees Lockbox Amendment (2016) Fair Tax (2020)
Chicago mayoral	1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 (Mar) 1844 (Apr) 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1865 1867 1869 1871 1873 1876 (Apr) 1876 (Jul) 1877 1879 1881 1883 1885 1887 1889 1891 1893 (Apr) 1893 (Dec) 1895 1897 1899 1901 1903 1905 1907 1911 1915 1919 1923 1927 1931 1935 1939 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1977 1979 1983 1987 1989 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Chicago City Council	1923 1925 1927 1929 1931 1933 1935 1939 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
Other municipal	1924 Cicero
Cook County	1946 1980 (State's Attorney) 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022

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