14th Canadian Hussars

The 14th Canadian Hussars was a light cavalry and later light armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Non-Permanent Active Militia of the Canadian Militia and later the Canadian Army. First raised in 1910 as the 27th Light Horse, the regiment was Redesignated in 1920 as the 14th Canadian Light Horse and again in 1940 as the 14th Canadian Hussars. On 31 March 1968, the regiment was reduced to nil strength and placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle.[1][2][3][4]

14th Canadian Hussars
Regimental Badge of the 14th Canadian Hussars
Active1910-1968
Country Canada
BranchCanadian Militia (1910–1940)
Canadian Army (1940–1968)
TypeHussars
RoleCavalry (1897-1939)
Reconnaissance (1939-1968)
SizeOne regiment
Part ofNon-Permanent Active Militia (1910–1940)
Royal Canadian Armoured Corps (1940–1968)
Garrison/HQSwift Current, Saskatchewan
Nickname(s)"The Bucking Horse Regiment"
Motto(s)Free And Fearless
MarchBonnie Dundee
EngagementsFirst World War
Second World War
Battle honours
  • Ypres, 1915, '17
  • Festubert, 1915
  • Arras, 1917, '18
  • Hill 70
  • Amiens
  • Hindenburg Line
  • Pursuit to Mons
  • Caen
  • Falaise
  • Falaise Road
  • Clair Tizon
  • The Laison
  • The Seine, 1944
  • Antwerp–Turnhout Canal
  • The Scheldt
  • Woensdrecht
  • South Beveland
  • The Rhineland
  • Twente Canal
  • Groningen
  • Oldenburg
  • North-West Europe, 1944–1945
Commanders
Notable
commanders
George Tuxford

Lineage

14th Canadian Hussars

  • Originated on 1 April, 1910, in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, as the 27th Light Horse.
  • Redesignated on 15 March, 1920, as the 14th Canadian Light Horse.
  • Redesignated on 1 August, 1940, as the 14th Canadian Hussars.
  • Redesignated on 11 February, 1941, as the 2nd (Reserve) Regiment, 14th Canadian Hussars.
  • Redesignated on 1 April, 1941, as the 8th (Reserve) Reconnaissance Battalion, (14th Canadian Hussars).
  • Redesignated on 8 June, 1942, as the 8th (Reserve) Reconnaissance Regiment, (14th Canadian Hussars), CAC.
  • Redesignated on 2 August 1945, as the 8th (Reserve) Reconnaissance Regiment, (14th Canadian Hussars), RCAC.
  • Redesignated on 19 June, 1947, as the 8th Armoured Car Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars).
  • Redesignated on 4 February, 1949, as the 14th Canadian Hussars (8th Armoured Car Regiment).
  • Redesignated on 31 July, 1954, as the 14th Canadian Hussars (8th Armoured Regiment).
  • Redesignated on 19 May, 1958, as the 14th Canadian Hussars.
  • Reduced to Nil Strength on 31 March, 1968, and Transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle.[2]

Perpetuations

History

Early History

On 1 April, 1910, the 27th Light Horse was authorized for service. The regiment had its Regimental Headquarters in Swift Current and had Squadrons in Maple Creek and Swift Current, Saskatchewan.[1][5]

The First World War

On 6 August, 1914, Details of the 27th Light Horse were placed on active service for local protection duties.[2]

On 15 July, 1916, the 209th (Swift Current) Battalion, CEF was authorized for service and on 1 November, 1916, the battalion embarked for Great Britain. After arrived in the UK, on 5 December, 1916, the battalion’s personnel were absorbed by the 9th Reserve Battalion, CEF to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. On 21 May, 1917, the 209th Battalion, CEF was disbanded.[2]

1920s-1930s

On 15 March, 1920, as a result of the Post-WWI Reorganization of the Canadian Militia following the Otter Commission, the 27th Light Horse was Redesignated as 14th Canadian Light Horse.[1][5][6]

The Second World War

With the outbreak of World War II, the 14th Canadian Light Horse was not mobilized right away for service. On 1 August, 1940, the regiment was Redesignated as the 14th Canadian Hussars.[2]

On 26 January, 1941, the regiment mobilized the 14th (Active) Canadian Hussars, CASF for active service. On 11 February, 1941, the regiment was converted to armour and redesignated as the 8th Reconnaissance Battalion (14th Canadian Hussars), CASF and later on 8 June, 1942, as the 8th Reconnaissance Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars), CAC, CASF. Formed from reinforcements from Canada and personnel of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division in the United Kingdom, the regiment was organized as the Reconnaissance Regiment of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division.[7] On 7 July, 1944, the regiment landed in France along with the rest of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, where it fought in North-West Europe until the end of the war. On 2 August, 1945, the regiment was Redesignated as the 8th Reconnaissance Regiment (14th Canadian Hussars), RCAC, CASF. On 15 December, 1945, the overseas regiment was disbanded.[2]

Organization

14th Canadian Light Horse (15 March, 1920)

14th Canadian Hussars (31 March, 1968)

  • Headquarters Squadron (Swift Current)[8]
  • A Squadron (maintained a detached troop at Vanguard until 1954) (Swift Current)
  • B Squadron (maintained a detached troop at Gull Lake until 1954) (Maple Creek)
  • C Squadron (maintained a detached troop at Frontier until 1954) (Shaunavon)

Alliances

Battle Honours

The battle honours in small capitals were awarded for participation in large operations and campaigns, while those in lowercase indicate honours granted for more specific battles. Battle honours in bold type are emblazoned on the regimental guidon.[2][3]

The First World War

The Second World War

Notable Members

References

  1. "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)" (PDF).
  2. Defence, National (2018-11-29). "14th Canadian Hussars". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  3. "14th Canadian Hussars". web.archive.org. 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  4. "8 RECCE HISTORY". web.archive.org. 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  5. "The Cavalry Regiments of the Canadian Forces: The Volunteer Militia from 1872 -1920" (PDF).
  6. "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  7. "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 2022-04-12.
  8. Morris, David (1983). The Canadian Militia. Erin, Ontario: The Boston Mills Press. p. 127. ISBN 0919822517.
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