Žirovnice
Žirovnice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈʒɪrovɲɪtsɛ]; German: Serownitz) is a town in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. it has about 2,900 inhabitants. The small river Žirovnička flows through the town.
Žirovnice | |
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![]() View of the Žirovnice Castle | |
![]() Flag ![]() Coat of arms | |
![]() ![]() Žirovnice Location in the Czech Republic | |
Coordinates: 49°15′12″N 15°11′18″E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Vysočina |
District | Pelhřimov |
First mentioned | 1358 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Milan Šmíd |
Area | |
• Total | 44.42 km2 (17.15 sq mi) |
Elevation | 565 m (1,854 ft) |
Population (2021-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 2,920 |
• Density | 66/km2 (170/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 394 68 |
Website | www |
Administrative parts
Villages of Cholunná, Litkovice, Stranná, Štítné, Vlčetín and Žirov are administrative parts of Žirovnice.
History
The town was built around a castle of the same name. The first written mention of Žirovnice is from 1358.[2]
Economy
Žirovnice was traditionally town of weavers, but in 1863, manufacturing of buttons from nacre was introduced. In the 1940s, nearly 100 nacre-processing manufactures existed in the small town. After Communists seized power in 1948, these manufactures were nationalized and transformed into one company, which still exists.[3]
Sights
Main sights are the Žirovnice Castle and Church of the Saints Philip and James. In the castle there is a museum of button-manufacturing and nacre-processing.[3]
Notable people
- Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného (c. 1333 – 1401/1409), nobleman, writer and theologian
- Iva Janžurová (born 1941), actress
Twin towns – sister cities
Grosshöchstetten, Switzerland
Trstená, Slovakia
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
- "Historie zámku" (in Czech). Město Žirovnice. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
- "Expozice perleti" (in Czech). Město Žirovnice. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
- "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Žirovnice. Retrieved 2020-09-11.