Černá Hora (Blansko District)

Černá Hora is a market town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.

For other places with the same name, see Černá Hora (disambiguation).
Černá Hora
Market town
Aerial view of Černá Hora
Flag
Coat of arms
Černá Hora
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°24′49″N 16°34′53″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictBlansko
First mentioned1279
Area
 • Total16.29 km2 (6.29 sq mi)
Elevation
328 m (1,076 ft)
Population
 (2021-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,190
 • Density130/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
679 21
Websitewww.mestyscernahora.cz

Etymology

The name of the place (literally "Black Mountain") comes from a hill whose coniferous vegetation looked darker than the surrounding deciduous vegetation. In Latin texts the place is called Nigromons or Czernahora, in German texts Czernahora.[2]

History

The first written mention of Černá Hora is from 1279, when the Černá Hora Castle was mentioned. It was located on crossroads of two trade routes. In 1390, it was first referred to as a market town. From 1333 to 1597, it was owned by the Černohorský of Boskovice noble family.[2] In 1597, the manor was acquired by marriage by the Liechtenstein family. In 1859, the castle was bought by the House of Fries. In 1945, the castle was confiscated by the state.[3]

Sights

The Černá Hora Castle is the main sight. The original Gothic castle was renaissance rebuilt in 1561. After it was destroyed by a fire in 1724, part of it was baroque rebuilt in 1830. After 1859, it was completely rebuilt in the pseudo-Renaissance style by the architect Theophil Hansen. In the same time, the castle park with alleys and exotic trees was founded. Since 1950, it houses a retirement home.[4]

Notable people

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
  2. "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Černá Hora. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  3. "Zámek Černá Hora" (in Czech). Městys Černá Hora. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  4. "Zámek Černá Hora se zámeckým parkem" (in Czech). Czech Tourism. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
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